पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পঞ্চচত্বাৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬘᬢ᭄ᬯᬵᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
• পঞ্চচত্বারিংশত্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ပဉ္စစတွာရိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
• પઞ્ચચત્વારિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਞ੍ਚਚਤ੍ਵਾਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦕꦠ꧀ꦮꦴꦫꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಪಞ್ಚಚತ್ವಾರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
• បញ្ចចត្វារិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
• ປຎ຺ຈຈຕ຺ວາຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
• പഞ്ചചത്വാരിംശത് (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᢜᠠᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᢋᠠᢐᢦ᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
• ପଞ୍ଚଚତ୍ଵାରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢗꢡ꣄ꢮꢵꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
• පඤ්‍චචත්‍වාරිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
• பஞ்சசத்வாரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
• పఞ్చచత్వారింశత్ (Telugu script)
• ปญฺจจตฺวาริํศตฺ (Thai script)
• པ་ཉྩ་ཙ་ཏྭཱ་རིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

पञ्च (pañca, “five”) +‎ चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat, “forty”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् • (páñcacatvāriṃśat)

1. forty-five
   • c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 10.4.2.14:

     षोडशात्मनो ऽकुरुत पञ्चचत्वारिंशद् इष्टकान्त् स नैव व्याप्नोन् न सप्तदशधा व्यभवत्

     ṣoḍaśātmano ʼkuruta pañcacatvāriṃśad iṣṭakānt sa naiva vyāpnon na saptadaśadhā vyabhavat

     He made himself sixteen bodies of forty-five bricks each: he did not succeed. He did not develop seventeenfold.

Descendants

• Central:
  • Hindi: पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
  • Lakhimpuri Awadhi: पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: पा॑न्च़ता॑जी (pā॑nċatā॑jī)
• Eastern:
  • Bengali: পঁয়তাল্লিশ (põẏotalliś)
  • Odia: ପଇଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (paiñcāḷiśa), ପଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (pañcāḷiśa)
• Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨎𐨕𐨕𐨤𐨪𐨁𐨭 (paṃcacapariśa)
• Northern:
  • Eastern Pahari:
    • Nepali: पैतालिस (paitālis), पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
  • Western Pahari:
    • Bhalesi: पंचतालि (panċtāli)
• Northwestern:
  • Punjabic:
    • Lahnda: پینتالی (pễtālī)
    • Punjabi: ਪੈਂਤਾਲੀ (paintālī), ਪੰਜਤਾਲੀ (pañjtālī), ਪੰਤਾਲੀ (pantālī)
  • Sindhi: پنجيتاليهه (pañjetālīha)
• Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (pacaālīsa), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (paṇayālīsa), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 (paṇayāla)
• Southern:
  • Insular:
    • Old Dhivehi: [script needed] (fansayāḷīs)
    • Old Sinhalese: [script needed] (pansālis)
  • Marathi: पंचेचाळ (pañcecāḷ), पंचेचाळीस (pañcecāḷīs), पंचेताळ (pañcetāḷ), पंचेताळीस (pañcetāḷīs), पस्ताळीस (pastāḷīs), पस्ताळ (pastāḷ)
• Western:
  • Gujarati: પિસ્તાલીસ (pistālīs)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0576.