निर्जीव
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर्जीव (nirjīva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]निर्जीव • (nirjīv) (indeclinable)
- inanimate
- मनुष्य और निर्जीव वस्तु में बहुत अंतर है।
- manuṣya aur nirjīv vastu mẽ bahut antar hai.
- There is a great difference between a human and an inanimate object.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From निः- (niḥ-, “a-, non-”) + जीव (jīv, “life”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]निर्जीव • (nirjīv)
- (biology) non-living
- Antonym: सजीव (sajīv)
- inanimate, lifeless
Noun
[edit]निर्जीव • (nirjīv) m
- (biology) non-living
- Antonym: सजीव (sajīv)
Declension
[edit]Declension of निर्जीव (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
निर्जीव nirjīv | ||
direct plural |
निर्जीव nirjīv | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
निर्जीव nirjīv |
निर्जीव nirjīv | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
निर्जीवा nirjīvā |
निर्जीवां- nirjīvān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
निर्जीवाला nirjīvālā |
निर्जीवांना nirjīvānnā | |
ergative | निर्जीवाने, निर्जीवानं nirjīvāne, nirjīvāna |
निर्जीवांनी nirjīvānnī | |
instrumental | निर्जीवाशी nirjīvāśī |
निर्जीवांशी nirjīvānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
निर्जीवात nirjīvāt |
निर्जीवांत nirjīvāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
निर्जीवा nirjīvā |
निर्जीवांनो nirjīvānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of निर्जीव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
निर्जीवाचा nirjīvāċā |
निर्जीवाचे nirjīvāċe |
निर्जीवाची nirjīvācī |
निर्जीवाच्या nirjīvācā |
निर्जीवाचे, निर्जीवाचं nirjīvāċe, nirjīvāċa |
निर्जीवाची nirjīvācī |
निर्जीवाच्या nirjīvācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
निर्जीवांचा nirjīvānċā |
निर्जीवांचे nirjīvānċe |
निर्जीवांची nirjīvāñcī |
निर्जीवांच्या nirjīvāncā |
निर्जीवांचे, निर्जीवांचं nirjīvānċe, nirjīvānċa |
निर्जीवांची nirjīvāñcī |
निर्जीवांच्या nirjīvāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “निर्जीव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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