निरोध

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /nɪ.ɾoːd̪ʱ/

Noun

निरोध • (nirodh) m

1. condom

   Synonym: कंडोम (kaṇḍom)

Declension

Declension of निरोध (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	निरोध nirodh	निरोध nirodh
oblique	निरोध nirodh	निरोधों nirodhõ
vocative	निरोध nirodh	निरोधो nirodho

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निरोध (nirodha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ni.ɾod̪ʱ/

Noun

निरोध • (nirodh) m

1. restraint, confinement
2. condom

Declension

Declension of निरोध (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	निरोध nirodh
direct plural	निरोध nirodh
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	निरोध nirodh		निरोध nirodh
oblique सामान्यरूप	निरोधा nirodhā		निरोधां- nirodhān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	निरोधाला nirodhālā		निरोधांना nirodhānnā
ergative	निरोधाने, निरोधानं nirodhāne, nirodhāna		निरोधांनी nirodhānnī
instrumental	निरोधाशी nirodhāśī		निरोधांशी nirodhānśī
locative सप्तमी	निरोधात nirodhāt		निरोधांत nirodhāt
vocative संबोधन	निरोधा nirodhā		निरोधांनो nirodhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of निरोध (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	निरोधाचा nirodhāċā	निरोधाचे nirodhāċe	निरोधाची nirodhācī	निरोधाच्या nirodhācā	निरोधाचे, निरोधाचं nirodhāċe, nirodhāċa	निरोधाची nirodhācī	निरोधाच्या nirodhācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	निरोधांचा nirodhānċā	निरोधांचे nirodhānċe	निरोधांची nirodhāñcī	निरोधांच्या nirodhāncā	निरोधांचे, निरोधांचं nirodhānċe, nirodhānċa	निरोधांची nirodhāñcī	निरोधांच्या nirodhāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “निरोध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• nirodha (Latin script)
• 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
• নিরোধ (Bengali script)
• නිරොධ (Sinhalese script)
• နိရောဓ or ၼိရေႃꩪ (Burmese script)
• นิโรธ or นิโรธะ (Thai script)
• ᨶᩥᩁᩮᩣᨵ (Tai Tham script)
• ນິໂຣຘ or ນິໂຣຘະ (Lao script)
• និរោធ (Khmer script)
• 𑄚𑄨𑄢𑄮𑄙 (Chakma script)

Noun

निरोध m

1. Devanagari script form of nirodha (“cessation”)

Declension

Declension table of "निरोध" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	निरोधो (nirodho)	निरोधा (nirodhā)
Accusative (second)	निरोधं (nirodhaṃ)	निरोधे (nirodhe)
Instrumental (third)	निरोधेन (nirodhena)	निरोधेहि (nirodhehi) or निरोधेभि (nirodhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	निरोधस्स (nirodhassa) or निरोधाय (nirodhāya) or निरोधत्थं (nirodhatthaṃ)	निरोधानं (nirodhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	निरोधस्मा (nirodhasmā) or निरोधम्हा (nirodhamhā) or निरोधा (nirodhā)	निरोधेहि (nirodhehi) or निरोधेभि (nirodhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	निरोधस्स (nirodhassa)	निरोधानं (nirodhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	निरोधस्मिं (nirodhasmiṃ) or निरोधम्हि (nirodhamhi) or निरोधे (nirodhe)	निरोधेसु (nirodhesu)
Vocative (calling)	निरोध (nirodha)	निरोधा (nirodhā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• নিৰোধ (Assamese script)
• ᬦᬶᬭᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
• নিরোধ (Bengali script)
• 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
• နိရောဓ (Burmese script)
• નિરોધ (Gujarati script)
• ਨਿਰੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
• ꦤꦶꦫꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
• 𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
• ನಿರೋಧ (Kannada script)
• និរោធ (Khmer script)
• ນິໂຣຘ (Lao script)
• നിരോധ (Malayalam script)
• ᠨᡳᡵᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
• ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
• ନିରୋଧ (Odia script)
• ꢥꢶꢬꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
• 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
• නිරොධ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩯𑩑𑩼𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
• நிரோத⁴ (Tamil script)
• నిరోధ (Telugu script)
• นิโรธ (Thai script)
• ནི་རོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨝𑨁𑨫𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

1. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ni.ɾɐw.dʱɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /n̪iˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/

Noun

निरोध • (nirodha) stem, m

1. confinement
2. control

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of निरोध (nirodha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	निरोधः nirodhaḥ	निरोधौ / निरोधा¹ nirodhau / nirodhā¹	निरोधाः / निरोधासः¹ nirodhāḥ / nirodhāsaḥ¹
Vocative	निरोध nirodha	निरोधौ / निरोधा¹ nirodhau / nirodhā¹	निरोधाः / निरोधासः¹ nirodhāḥ / nirodhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	निरोधम् nirodham	निरोधौ / निरोधा¹ nirodhau / nirodhā¹	निरोधान् nirodhān
Instrumental	निरोधेन nirodhena	निरोधाभ्याम् nirodhābhyām	निरोधैः / निरोधेभिः¹ nirodhaiḥ / nirodhebhiḥ¹
Dative	निरोधाय nirodhāya	निरोधाभ्याम् nirodhābhyām	निरोधेभ्यः nirodhebhyaḥ
Ablative	निरोधात् nirodhāt	निरोधाभ्याम् nirodhābhyām	निरोधेभ्यः nirodhebhyaḥ
Genitive	निरोधस्य nirodhasya	निरोधयोः nirodhayoḥ	निरोधानाम् nirodhānām
Locative	निरोधे nirodhe	निरोधयोः nirodhayoḥ	निरोधेषु nirodheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: nirōdha
• Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀳 (ṇiroha)
  • Bihari: निरोह (niroh)
    • Maithili: नरोह (narōh)

Borrowed terms

• → Hindustani: nirodh
  • Hindi: निरोध
  • Urdu: نِرودھ
• → Marathi: निरोध (nirodh) (learned)