नाथ्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নাথ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬵᬣ᭄ (Balinese script)
- নাথ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰞𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀣𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- နာထ် (Burmese script)
- નાથ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਥ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌥𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦴꦡ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂰𑂟𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ನಾಥ್ (Kannada script)
- នាថ៑ (Khmer script)
- ນາຖ຺ (Lao script)
- നാഥ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᡨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘞𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᠲ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑦾𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐠𑑂 (Newa script)
- ନାଥ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢵꢢ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆡𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖞𑖿 (Siddham script)
- නාථ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩛𑩬 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚭𑚚𑚶 (Takri script)
- நாத்² (Tamil script)
- నాథ్ (Telugu script)
- นาถฺ (Thai script)
- ནཱ་ཐ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒟𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨊𑨚𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Denominalized root from नाथ (nātha, “refuge; protector”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]नाथ् • (nāth)
- to seek aid, approach with prayers or requests
- to ask, solicit, beg for (MBh.)
- to have power, be master, prevail
- to harass, trouble
- (ātmanepada only) to bless, wish well, give blessings to someone
- (causative) to cause a person to ask for anything, i.e. to grant a request
- to harass, destroy
Inflection
[edit]Parasmaipada (active voice):
- Present: नाथति (nāthati)
- Perfect: ननाथ (nanātha)
- Periphrastic future: नाथिता (nāthitā)
- Simple future: नाथिष्यति (nāthiṣyati)
- Imperative: नाथतु (nāthatu) / नाथतात् (nāthatāt)
- Imperfect: अनाथत् (anāthat)
- Benedictive: नाथ्यात् (nāthyāt)
- Optative: नाथेत् (nāthet)
- Aorist: अनाथीत् (anāthīt)
- Conditional: अनाथिष्यत् (anāthiṣyat)
Ātmanepada (middle voice):
- Present: नाथते (nāthate)
- Perfect: ननाथे (nanāthe)
- Periphrastic future: नाथिता (nāthitā)
- Simple future: नाथिष्यते (nāthiṣyate)
- Imperative: नाथताम् (nāthatām)
- Imperfect: अनाथत (anāthata)
- Benedictive: नाथिषीष्ट (nāthiṣīṣṭa)
- Optative: नाथेत (nātheta)
- Aorist: अनाथिष्ट (anāthiṣṭa)
- Conditional: अनाथिष्यत (anāthiṣyata)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “नाथ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 534/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 89
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 33-4