धाडस
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From धाड (dhāḍ), from Old Marathi धाड (dhāḍa), धाडा (dhāḍā), धाडी (dhāḍī),[1] from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀥𑀸𑀟𑀻 (dhāḍī), from Sanskrit धाटी (dhāṭī, “assault”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]धाडस • (dhāḍas) n
Declension
[edit]| Declension of धाडस (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
धाडस dhāḍas | ||
| direct plural |
धाडसे, धाडसं dhāḍase, dhāḍsa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
धाडस dhāḍas |
धाडसे, धाडसं dhāḍase, dhāḍsa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
धाडसा dhāḍasā |
धाडसां- dhāḍasān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
धाडसाला dhāḍasālā |
धाडसांना dhāḍasānnā | |
| ergative | धाडसाने, धाडसानं dhāḍasāne, dhāḍasāna |
धाडसांनी dhāḍasānnī | |
| instrumental | धाडसाशी dhāḍasāśī |
धाडसांशी dhāḍasānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
धाडसात dhāḍasāt |
धाडसांत dhāḍasāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
धाडसा dhāḍasā |
धाडसांनो dhāḍasānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of धाडस (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
धाडसाचा dhāḍasāċā |
धाडसाचे dhāḍasāċe |
धाडसाची dhāḍasācī |
धाडसाच्या dhāḍasācā |
धाडसाचे, धाडसाचं dhāḍasāċe, dhāḍasāċa |
धाडसाची dhāḍasācī |
धाडसाच्या dhāḍasācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
धाडसांचा dhāḍasānċā |
धाडसांचे dhāḍasānċe |
धाडसांची dhāḍasāñcī |
धाडसांच्या dhāḍasāncā |
धाडसांचे, धाडसांचं dhāḍasānċe, dhāḍasānċa |
धाडसांची dhāḍasāñcī |
धाडसांच्या dhāḍasāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- धाडशी (dhāḍśī, “brave, courageous”)
References
[edit]- ^ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “धाड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhāṭī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “धाडस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “धाडस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “धाडस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press