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दृष्टी

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, vision, sight), through Old Marathi 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘲 (drīṣṭī, vision, sight). By surface analysis, दृष्ट (druṣṭa) +‎ -ई ().

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d̪ɾuʂ.ʈi/, [d̪ɾuʂ.ʈiː]

Noun

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दृष्टी (druṣṭīf

  1. sight
    तिच्या डाव्या डोळ्याची दृष्टी परत आली आहे.
    ticyā ḍāvyā ḍoḷyācī druṣṭī parat ālī āhe.
    She has regained sight in her left eye.
  2. vision
    वयानुसार दृष्टी खराब होते.
    vayānusār druṣṭī kharāb hote.
    Vision tends to deteriorate with age.

Declension

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Declension of दृष्टी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
दृष्टी
dŕṣṭī
direct
plural
दृष्ट्या
dŕṣṭyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दृष्टी
dŕṣṭī
दृष्ट्या
dŕṣṭyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दृष्टी
dŕṣṭī
दृष्ट्यां-
dŕṣṭyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दृष्टीला
dŕṣṭīlā
दृष्ट्यांना
dŕṣṭyānnā
ergative दृष्टीने, दृष्टीनं
dŕṣṭīne, dŕṣṭīna
दृष्ट्यांनी
dŕṣṭyānnī
instrumental दृष्टीशी
dŕṣṭīśī
दृष्ट्यांशी
dŕṣṭyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दृष्टीत
dŕṣṭīt
दृष्ट्यांत
dŕṣṭyāt
vocative
संबोधन
दृष्टी
dŕṣṭī
दृष्ट्यांनो
dŕṣṭyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दृष्टी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दृष्टीचा
dŕṣṭīċā
दृष्टीचे
dŕṣṭīċe
दृष्टीची
dŕṣṭīcī
दृष्टीच्या
dŕṣṭīcā
दृष्टीचे, दृष्टीचं
dŕṣṭīċe, dŕṣṭīċa
दृष्टीची
dŕṣṭīcī
दृष्टीच्या
dŕṣṭīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दृष्ट्यांचा
dŕṣṭyānċā
दृष्ट्यांचे
dŕṣṭyānċe
दृष्ट्यांची
dŕṣṭyāñcī
दृष्ट्यांच्या
dŕṣṭyāncā
दृष्ट्यांचे, दृष्ट्यांचं
dŕṣṭyānċe, dŕṣṭyānċa
दृष्ट्यांची
dŕṣṭyāñcī
दृष्ट्यांच्या
dŕṣṭyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दृष्टी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दृष्टी”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan