दुनोति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *du-né-h₂-ti, from *deh₂w-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), Old High German zuscen.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]दुनोति • (dunóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root दु)[2]
- to be burnt
- (figurative) to be afflicted, distressed
Conjugation
[edit]Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.
Nonfinite Forms: दोतुम् (dótum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Undeclinable | |||
Infinitive | दोतुम् dótum | ||
Gerund | दूत्वा dūtvā́ | ||
Participles | |||
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive | दोय / दोतव्य / दवनीय dóya / dotavya / davanīya | ||
Feminine Gerundive | दोया / दोतव्या / दवनीया dóyā / dotavyā / davanīyā | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle | दूत dūtá | ||
Feminine Past Passive Participle | दूता dūtā́ | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle | दूतवत् dūtávat | ||
Feminine Past Active Participle | दूतवती dūtávatī |
Present: दुनोति (dunóti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | दुनोति dunóti |
दुनुतः dunutáḥ |
दुन्वन्ति dunvánti |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दुनोषि dunóṣi |
दुनुथः dunutháḥ |
दुनुथ dunuthá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दुनोमि dunómi |
दुन्वः / दुनुवः dunváḥ / dunuváḥ |
दुन्मः / दुन्मसि¹ / दुनुमः / दुनुमसि¹ dunmáḥ / dunmási¹ / dunumáḥ / dunumási¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | दुनोतु dunótu |
दुनुताम् dunutā́m |
दुन्वन्तु dunvántu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दुनु / दुनुहि¹ dunú / dunuhí¹ |
दुनुतम् dunutám |
दुनुत dunutá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दुनवानि dunávāni |
दुनवाव dunávāva |
दुनवाम dunávāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | दुनुयात् dunuyā́t |
दुनुयाताम् dunuyā́tām |
दुनुयुः dunuyúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दुनुयाः dunuyā́ḥ |
दुनुयातम् dunuyā́tam |
दुनुयात dunuyā́ta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दुनुयाम् dunuyā́m |
दुनुयाव dunuyā́va |
दुनुयाम dunuyā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | दुनवत् / दुनवति dunávat / dunávati |
दुनवतः dunávataḥ |
दुनवन् dunávan |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दुनवः / दुनवसि dunávaḥ / dunávasi |
दुनवथः dunávathaḥ |
दुनवथ dunávatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दुनवानि / दुनवा dunávāni / dunávā |
दुनवाव dunávāva |
दुनवाम dunávāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
दुन्वत् dunvát |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अदुनोत् (ádunot) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अदुनोत् ádunot |
अदुनुताम् ádunutām |
अदुन्वन् ádunvan |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अदुनोः ádunoḥ |
अदुनुतम् ádunutam |
अदुनुत ádunuta |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अदुनवम् ádunavam |
अदुन्व / अदुनुव ádunva / ádunuva |
अदुन्म / अदुनुम ádunma / ádunuma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Future: दोष्यति (doṣyáti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | दोष्यति doṣyáti |
दोष्यतः doṣyátaḥ |
दोष्यन्ति doṣyánti |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दोष्यसि doṣyási |
दोष्यथः doṣyáthaḥ |
दोष्यथ doṣyátha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दोष्यामि doṣyā́mi |
दोष्यावः doṣyā́vaḥ |
दोष्यामः / दोष्यामसि¹ doṣyā́maḥ / doṣyā́masi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
दोष्यत् doṣyát |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Conditional: अदोष्यत् (ádoṣyat) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अदोष्यत् ádoṣyat |
अदोष्यताम् ádoṣyatām |
अदोष्यन् ádoṣyan |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अदोष्यः ádoṣyaḥ |
अदोष्यतम् ádoṣyatam |
अदोष्यत ádoṣyata |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अदोष्यम् ádoṣyam |
अदोष्याव ádoṣyāva |
अदोष्याम ádoṣyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Aorist: अदौषीत् (ádauṣīt) or अदौः (ádauḥ) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | अदौषीत् / अदौः¹ ádauṣīt / ádauḥ¹ |
अदौष्टाम् ádauṣṭām |
अदौषुः ádauṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | अदौषीः / अदौः¹ ádauṣīḥ / ádauḥ¹ |
अदौष्टम् ádauṣṭam |
अदौष्ट ádauṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | अदौषम् ádauṣam |
अदौष्व ádauṣva |
अदौष्म ádauṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Injunctive | |||||||
Third | दौषीत् / दौः¹ daúṣīt / daúḥ¹ |
दौष्टाम् daúṣṭām |
दौषुः daúṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दौषीः / दौः¹ daúṣīḥ / daúḥ¹ |
दौष्टम् daúṣṭam |
दौष्ट daúṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दौषम् daúṣam |
दौष्व daúṣva |
दौष्म daúṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | दोषत् / दोषति dóṣat / dóṣati |
दोषतः dóṣataḥ |
दोषन् dóṣan |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दोषः / दोषसि dóṣaḥ / dóṣasi |
दोषथः dóṣathaḥ |
दोषथ dóṣatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दोषाणि dóṣāṇi |
दोषाव dóṣāva |
दोषाम dóṣāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Notes |
|
Benedictive/Precative: दूयात् (dūyā́t) or दूयाः (dūyā́ḥ) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | दूयात् / दूयाः¹ dūyā́t / dūyā́ḥ¹ |
दूयास्ताम् dūyā́stām |
दूयासुः dūyā́suḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दूयाः dūyā́ḥ |
दूयास्तम् dūyā́stam |
दूयास्त dūyā́sta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दूयासम् dūyā́sam |
दूयास्व dūyā́sva |
दूयास्म dūyā́sma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Notes |
|
Perfect: दुदाव (dudā́va) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | दुदाव dudā́va |
दुदुवतुः duduvátuḥ |
दुदुवुः duduvúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दुदोथ / दुदविथ dudótha / dudávitha |
दुदुवथुः duduváthuḥ |
दुदुव duduvá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दुदव / दुदाव¹ dudáva / dudā́va¹ |
दुदुविव duduvivá |
दुदुविम duduvimá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
दुदुवांस् duduvā́ṃs |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₂u̯-1”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 104
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “दुनोति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 483.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂w-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 5 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दु
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit verbs with nonfinite forms
- Sanskrit verbs with s-future
- Sanskrit verbs with s-aorist