दीर्घ
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrghá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Doublet of देर (der).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]दीर्घ • (dīrgh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling دیرگھ)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দীৰ্ঘ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬷᬃᬖ (Balinese script)
- দীর্ঘ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
- ဒီရ်္ဃ (Burmese script)
- દીર્ઘ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੀਰ੍ਘ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌘 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦷꦂꦓ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂐 (Kaithi script)
- ದೀರ್ಘ (Kannada script)
- ទីឃ៌ (Khmer script)
- ທີຣ຺ຆ (Lao script)
- ദീര്ഘ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡳᡳᡵᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘑 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠢᠢᠷᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧓𑧈𑧠𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐑 (Newa script)
- ଦୀର୍ଘ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢷꢬ꣄ꢕ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆔 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖑 (Siddham script)
- දීර්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩟 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚯𑚤𑚶𑚍 (Takri script)
- தீ³ர்க⁴ (Tamil script)
- దీర్ఘ (Telugu script)
- ทีรฺฆ (Thai script)
- དཱི་རྒྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (darəga, “long”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /darga/), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós), Latin longus, Old Church Slavonic дльгъ (dlĭgŭ), and possibly English long.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]दीर्घ • (dīrghá) stem (comparative द्राघीयस्, superlative द्राघिष्ठ)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) दीर्घासः¹ (dīrghāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | दीर्घ (dīrgha) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) दीर्घासः¹ (dīrghāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घान् (dīrghān) |
instrumental | दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घैः (dīrghaiḥ) दीर्घेभिः¹ (dīrghebhiḥ¹) |
dative | दीर्घाय (dīrghāya) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
ablative | दीर्घात् (dīrghāt) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
genitive | दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घाणाम् (dīrghāṇām) |
locative | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घेषु (dīrgheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | दीर्घा (dīrghā) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) |
vocative | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) |
accusative | दीर्घाम् (dīrghām) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) |
instrumental | दीर्घया (dīrghayā) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घाभिः (dīrghābhiḥ) |
dative | दीर्घायै (dīrghāyai) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घाभ्यः (dīrghābhyaḥ) |
ablative | दीर्घायाः (dīrghāyāḥ) दीर्घायै² (dīrghāyai²) |
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घाभ्यः (dīrghābhyaḥ) |
genitive | दीर्घायाः (dīrghāyāḥ) दीर्घायै² (dīrghāyai²) |
दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घाणाम् (dīrghāṇām) |
locative | दीर्घायाम् (dīrghāyām) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घासु (dīrghāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
vocative | दीर्घ (dīrgha) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
accusative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
instrumental | दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घैः (dīrghaiḥ) दीर्घेभिः¹ (dīrghebhiḥ¹) |
dative | दीर्घाय (dīrghāya) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
ablative | दीर्घात् (dīrghāt) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
genitive | दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घाणाम् (dīrghāṇām) |
locative | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घेषु (dīrgheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]दीर्घ • (dīrghá) stem, m
- (phonology) long vowel
- the 5th or 6th or 7th or 8th sign of the Zodiac
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) दीर्घासः¹ (dīrghāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | दीर्घ (dīrgha) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घाः (dīrghāḥ) दीर्घासः¹ (dīrghāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घौ (dīrghau) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
दीर्घान् (dīrghān) |
instrumental | दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घैः (dīrghaiḥ) दीर्घेभिः¹ (dīrghebhiḥ¹) |
dative | दीर्घाय (dīrghāya) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
ablative | दीर्घात् (dīrghāt) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
genitive | दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घाणाम् (dīrghāṇām) |
locative | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घेषु (dīrgheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Proper noun
[edit]दीर्घ • (dīrghá) stem, n
- name of a sāman
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
vocative | दीर्घ (dīrgha) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
accusative | दीर्घम् (dīrgham) | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घाणि (dīrghāṇi) दीर्घा¹ (dīrghā¹) |
instrumental | दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घैः (dīrghaiḥ) दीर्घेभिः¹ (dīrghebhiḥ¹) |
dative | दीर्घाय (dīrghāya) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
ablative | दीर्घात् (dīrghāt) | दीर्घाभ्याम् (dīrghābhyām) | दीर्घेभ्यः (dīrghebhyaḥ) |
genitive | दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घाणाम् (dīrghāṇām) |
locative | दीर्घे (dīrghe) | दीर्घयोः (dīrghayoḥ) | दीर्घेषु (dīrgheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Chilisso: [script needed] (žiṅgo)
- Dameli: [script needed] (drīga)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (līgāla)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (žiga)
- Kalami: [script needed] (līg)
- Kalasha: driga
- Khowar: درونگ (drung)
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (drīi), [script needed] (ligolo)
- Phalura: [script needed] (dhrigo)
- Savi: [script needed] (drigōu)
- Shina: [script needed] (ẓigu) ('dangu' in Drasi)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (ligalo)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (legā)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (derega)
- Torwali: حؕىگ (ḍẓīk)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (lig), [script needed] (likh)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: दिघो (digho)
- Kholosi: taɽgo
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)
- Konkani: दीग (dīg)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Pali: dīgha
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)
Borrowed terms
[edit]- Bengali: দীর্ঘ (dirgho)
- Gujarati: દીર્ઘ (dīrgh)
- Hindi: दीर्घ (dīrgh)
- Kannada: ದೀರ್ಘ (dīrgha)
- Marathi: दीर्घ (dīrgha)
- Punjabi: ਦੀਰਘ (dīragh)
- Tamil: தீர்க்கம் (tīrkkam)
- Telugu: దీర్ఘము (dīrghamu)
- Urdu: دیرگھ (dīrgh)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “दीर्घ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 481.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dīrghá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Phonetics
- sa:Prosody
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Phonology
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns