दीक्षते

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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A desiderative form of दाश् (dāś) from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (to take, offer). Cognate with Ancient Greek δόξᾰ (dóxa, opinion, judgement) whence English orthodox etc., Ancient Greek δόγμᾰ (dógma), Latin decet (fitting) whence English decent, Latin decus whence decorum, Latin discō (learn) whence English disciple etc., Latin doceō (teach) whence English doctrine etc., Latin dignus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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दीक्षते (dīkṣate) third-singular indicative (root दीक्ष्)

  1. to consecrate or dedicate oneself

Conjugation

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Present: दीक्षते (dīkṣate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षते
dīkṣate
दीक्षेते
dīkṣete
दीक्षन्ते
dīkṣante
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षसे
dīkṣase
दीक्षेथे
dīkṣethe
दीक्षध्वे
dīkṣadhve
First -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षे
dīkṣe
दीक्षावहे
dīkṣāvahe
दीक्षामहे
dīkṣāmahe
Imperative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षताम्
dīkṣatām
दीक्षेताम्
dīkṣetām
दीक्षन्ताम्
dīkṣantām
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षस्व
dīkṣasva
दीक्षेथाम्
dīkṣethām
दीक्षध्वम्
dīkṣadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षै
dīkṣai
दीक्षावहै
dīkṣāvahai
दीक्षामहै
dīkṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षेत
dīkṣeta
दीक्षेयाताम्
dīkṣeyātām
दीक्षेरन्
dīkṣeran
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षेथाः
dīkṣethāḥ
दीक्षेयाथाम्
dīkṣeyāthām
दीक्षेध्वम्
dīkṣedhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षेय
dīkṣeya
दीक्षेवहि
dīkṣevahi
दीक्षेमहि
dīkṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षाते / दीक्षातै
dīkṣāte / dīkṣātai
दीक्षैते
dīkṣaite
दीक्षन्त / दीक्षान्तै
dīkṣanta / dīkṣāntai
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षासे / दीक्षासै
dīkṣāse / dīkṣāsai
दीक्षैथे
dīkṣaithe
दीक्षाध्वै
dīkṣādhvai
First -
-
-
-
-
-
दीक्षै
dīkṣai
दीक्षावहै
dīkṣāvahai
दीक्षामहै
dīkṣāmahai
Participles
-
-
दीक्षमाण
dīkṣamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: अदीक्षत (adīkṣata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
अदीक्षत
adīkṣata
अदीक्षेताम्
adīkṣetām
अदीक्षन्त
adīkṣanta
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
अदीक्षथाः
adīkṣathāḥ
अदीक्षेथाम्
adīkṣethām
अदीक्षध्वम्
adīkṣadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
अदीक्षे
adīkṣe
अदीक्षावहि
adīkṣāvahi
अदीक्षामहि
adīkṣāmahi

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “दीक्षते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0480.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दीक्षते”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 074
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “दीक्षते”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016