दर्दुर

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দৰ্দুৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬃᬤᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
• দর্দুর (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဒရ်္ဒုရ (Burmese script)
• દર્દુર (Gujarati script)
• ਦਰ੍ਦੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦂꦢꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ದರ್ದುರ (Kannada script)
• ទទ៌ុរ (Khmer script)
• ທຣ຺ທຸຣ (Lao script)
• ദര്ദുര (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᠠᡵᡩᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠠᠷᢑᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
• ଦର୍ଦୁର (Odia script)
• ꢣꢬ꣄ꢣꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
• දර්‍දුර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
• த³ர்து³ர (Tamil script)
• దర్దుర (Telugu script)
• ทรฺทุร (Thai script)
• ད་རྡུ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐɾ.du.ɾɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɐɾ.d̪u.ɾɐ/

Noun

दर्दुर • (dardura) stem, m

1. frog

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दर्दुर (dardura)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दर्दुरः darduraḥ	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुराः / दर्दुरासः¹ dardurāḥ / dardurāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दर्दुर dardura	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुराः / दर्दुरासः¹ dardurāḥ / dardurāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दर्दुरम् darduram	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुरान् dardurān
Instrumental	दर्दुरेण dardureṇa	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरैः / दर्दुरेभिः¹ darduraiḥ / dardurebhiḥ¹
Dative	दर्दुराय dardurāya	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरेभ्यः dardurebhyaḥ
Ablative	दर्दुरात् dardurāt	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरेभ्यः dardurebhyaḥ
Genitive	दर्दुरस्य dardurasya	दर्दुरयोः dardurayoḥ	दर्दुराणाम् dardurāṇām
Locative	दर्दुरे dardure	दर्दुरयोः dardurayoḥ	दर्दुरेषु dardureṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: daddura
• Prakrit: 𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀭 (daddura)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: દાદુર (dādur)
      • Hindustani: dādur
        • Hindi: दादुर
        • Urdu: دادُر
        • → Punjabi: dādur|, dādar

          Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਦੁਰ, ਦਾਦਰ

          Shahmukhi script: دادُر, دادَر

  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: দাদুৰী (daduri), দাদূৰি (daduri)
      • Middle Bengali: দাদুর (dadur)
  • Southern:
    • Sinhalese: දදරයා (dadarayā), දැදුරුවා (dæduruwā)
• Prakrit: 𑀟𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍĕḍḍura), 𑀟𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍiḍḍura)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: ડેડકો (ḍeḍko)
  • Northwestern:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Takka Apabhramsa:
        • Punjabi: ḍaḍḍū

          Gurmukhi script: ਡੱਡੂ

          Shahmukhi script: ڈَڈُّو

      • Vracada Apabhramsa:
        • Sindhi: ḍ̠eḍ̠aru|, ḍ̠eḍ̠irī

          Arabic script: ڏيڏَرُ, ڏيڏِرِي

          Devanagari script: ॾेॾरु, ॾेॾिरी

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “दर्दुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 244.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dardura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press