तोण्ड

Konkani

Alternative forms

तोण (toṇ)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [toɳɖə]

Noun

तोण्ड • (toṇḍa) (Latin script tondda, Kannada script ತೊಂಡ)

1. mouth

   Synonym: मुख (mukh)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi तोंड (toṃḍa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa), from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Konkani तोण (toṇ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪oɳ.ɖə/

Noun

तोण्ड • (toṇḍa) n

1. (anatomy) mouth

   Synonym: मुख (mukh)

2. (anatomy) face

   Synonym: चेहरा (cehrā)

Declension

Declension of तोण्ड (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	तोण्ड toṇḍa
direct plural	तोण्डे, तोण्डं toṇḍe, toṇḍa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	तोण्ड toṇḍa		तोण्डे, तोण्डं toṇḍe, toṇḍa
oblique सामान्यरूप	तोण्डा toṇḍā		तोण्डां- toṇḍān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	तोण्डाला toṇḍālā		तोण्डांना toṇḍānnā
ergative	तोण्डाने, तोण्डानं toṇḍāne, toṇḍāna		तोण्डांनी toṇḍānnī
instrumental	तोण्डाशी toṇḍāśī		तोण्डांशी toṇḍānśī
locative सप्तमी	तोण्डात toṇḍāt		तोण्डांत toṇḍāt
vocative संबोधन	तोण्डा toṇḍā		तोण्डांनो toṇḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of तोण्ड (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	तोण्डाचा toṇḍāċā	तोण्डाचे toṇḍāċe	तोण्डाची toṇḍācī	तोण्डाच्या toṇḍācā	तोण्डाचे, तोण्डाचं toṇḍāċe, toṇḍāċa	तोण्डाची toṇḍācī	तोण्डाच्या toṇḍācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	तोण्डांचा toṇḍānċā	तोण्डांचे toṇḍānċe	तोण्डांची toṇḍāñcī	तोण्डांच्या toṇḍāncā	तोण्डांचे, तोण्डांचं toṇḍānċe, toṇḍānċa	तोण्डांची toṇḍāñcī	तोण्डांच्या toṇḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• तोंड देणे (toṇḍa deṇe, “to face”)
• तोंडी (toṇḍī, “oral, orally”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तोण्ड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तोण्ड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “तोण्ड”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “तोण्ड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press