तन्दते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তন্দতে (Assamese script)
ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
তন্দতে (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
တန္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
તન્દતે (Gujarati script)
ਤਨ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ತನ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
តន្ទតេ (Khmer script)
ຕນ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
തന്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠᠨᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᠨᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧁𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ତନ୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
ꢡꢥ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
තන්‍දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
தந்த³தே (Tamil script)
తన్దతే (Telugu script)
ตนฺทเต (Thai script)
ཏ་ནྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tándati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tándati, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from the root *tend- (“to extend”). Cognate with Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ́n.dɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

तन्दते • (tándate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तन्द्)

becomes relaxed

Conjugation

Present: तन्दते (tándate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दते tándate	तन्देते tándete	तन्दन्ते tándante
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दसे tándase	तन्देथे tándethe	तन्दध्वे tándadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे tánde	तन्दावहे tándāvahe	तन्दामहे tándāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दताम् tándatām	तन्देताम् tándetām	तन्दन्ताम् tándantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दस्व tándasva	तन्देथाम् tándethām	तन्दध्वम् tándadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै tándai	तन्दावहै tándāvahai	तन्दामहै tándāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्देत tándeta	तन्देयाताम् tándeyātām	तन्देरन् tánderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्देथाः tándethāḥ	तन्देयाथाम् tándeyāthām	तन्देध्वम् tándedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्देय tándeya	तन्देवहि tándevahi	तन्देमहि tándemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दाते / तन्दातै tándāte / tándātai	तन्दैते tándaite	तन्दन्त / तन्दान्तै tándanta / tándāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दासे / तन्दासै tándāse / tándāsai	तन्दैथे tándaithe	तन्दाध्वै tándādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै tándai	तन्दावहै tándāvahai	तन्दामहै tándāmahai
Participles
	- -			तन्दमान tándamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अतन्दत (átandata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दत átandata	अतन्देताम् átandetām	अतन्दन्त átandanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दथाः átandathāḥ	अतन्देथाम् átandethām	अतन्दध्वम् átandadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दे átande	अतन्दावहि átandāvahi	अतन्दामहि átandāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “तन्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623