ठीकरा

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*ṭhīkkara)[1] + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʈʰiːk.ɾɑː/, [ʈʰiːk.ɾäː]

Noun

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ठीकरा (ṭhīkrām (Urdu spelling ٹِھیکْرا)

  1. potsherd, shard
    • 2008 September, Ram Sharan Sharma, प्राचीन भारत में भौतिक प्रगति एवं सामाजिक संरचनाएँ [prācīn bhārat mẽ bhautik pragti evã sāmājik sanracnāẽ, Material Progress and Social Structures in Ancient India], Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 224:
      जब हम भारत में उत्तर-पश्चिम से दक्षिण-पूर्व की ओर जाते हैं, तो हम देखते हैं कि इस मृद्भांड के ठीकरे क्रमशः कम होते जाते हैं।
      jab ham bhārat mẽ uttar-paścim se dakṣiṇ-pūrv kī or jāte ha͠i, to ham dekhte ha͠i ki is mŕdbhāṇḍ ke ṭhīkre kramśaḥ kam hote jāte ha͠i.
      As we move from North-West to South-East in India, we see that the potsherds of this pottery gradually decrease.
  2. a begging bowl
    Synonym: भिक्षापात्र (bhikṣāpātra)
    • 2006, न संसार न मुक्ति [na sansār na mukti], Diamond Pocket Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:
      मुक्त पुरुष नीरस है, क्योंकि उसे वह मिल गया है जिसको हम कहते हैं: ‘रसो वै सः’। उसने परम धन पा लिया। तुम्हारे ठीकरों में उसे धन नहीं दिखाई पड़ता।
      mukt puruṣ nīras hai, kyõki use vah mil gayā hai jisko ham kahte ha͠i: ‘raso vai saḥ’. usne param dhan pā liyā. tumhāre ṭhīkrõ mẽ use dhan nahī̃ dikhāī paṛtā.
      The liberated man is passionless, because he has got what we call: ‘that is rasa’. He has obtained the ultimate wealth. He does not see money in your begging bowls.
  3. (figurative) a worthless object
    ठीकरा समझनाṭhīkrā samajhnāto think of as a worthless object

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭhīkkara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 307

Further reading

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