टुप्पिका
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- टोपिका (ṭopikā)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- টুপ্পিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬝᬸᬧ᭄ᬧᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- টুপ্পিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰘𑰲𑰢𑰿𑰢𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀝𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဋုပ္ပိကာ (Burmese script)
- ટુપ્પિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਟੁਪ੍ਪਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌟𑍁𑌪𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦛꦸꦥ꧀ꦥꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂗𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಟುಪ್ಪಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ដុប្បិកា (Khmer script)
- ຏຸປ຺ປິກາ (Lao script)
- ടുപ്പികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢞᡠᢒᢒᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘘𑘳𑘢𑘿𑘢𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢌᠤᢒᢒᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦸𑧔𑧂𑧠𑧂𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐚𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଟୁପ୍ପିକା (Odia script)
- ꢜꢸꢦ꣄ꢦꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆛𑆶𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖘𑖲𑖢𑖿𑖢𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ටුප්පිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩦𑩒𑩰 𑪙𑩰𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚔𑚰𑚞𑚶𑚞𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- டுப்பிகா (Tamil script)
- టుప్పికా (Telugu script)
- ฏุปฺปิกา (Thai script)
- ཊུ་པྤི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒙𑒳𑒣𑓂𑒣𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨔𑨃𑨞𑩇𑨞𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]A term attested very late in the Sanskrit corpus, not mentioned in most dictionaries. Of substrate, possibly Munda, origin.[1] Connections to आटोप (āṭopa, “puffing, swelling”) are doubtful. Related to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”), whence Hindi टोपी (ṭopī, “hat”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʈup.pi.kɑː/, [ʈup̚.pi.kɑː]
Noun
[edit]टुप्पिका • (ṭuppikā) stem, f [1]
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā) | टुप्पिके (ṭuppike) | टुप्पिकाः (ṭuppikāḥ) |
| vocative | टुप्पिके (ṭuppike) | टुप्पिके (ṭuppike) | टुप्पिकाः (ṭuppikāḥ) |
| accusative | टुप्पिकाम् (ṭuppikām) | टुप्पिके (ṭuppike) | टुप्पिकाः (ṭuppikāḥ) |
| instrumental | टुप्पिकया (ṭuppikayā) टुप्पिका¹ (ṭuppikā¹) |
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (ṭuppikābhyām) | टुप्पिकाभिः (ṭuppikābhiḥ) |
| dative | टुप्पिकायै (ṭuppikāyai) | टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (ṭuppikābhyām) | टुप्पिकाभ्यः (ṭuppikābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | टुप्पिकायाः (ṭuppikāyāḥ) टुप्पिकायै² (ṭuppikāyai²) |
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (ṭuppikābhyām) | टुप्पिकाभ्यः (ṭuppikābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | टुप्पिकायाः (ṭuppikāyāḥ) टुप्पिकायै² (ṭuppikāyai²) |
टुप्पिकयोः (ṭuppikayoḥ) | टुप्पिकानाम् (ṭuppikānām) |
| locative | टुप्पिकायाम् (ṭuppikāyām) | टुप्पिकयोः (ṭuppikayoḥ) | टुप्पिकासु (ṭuppikāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 225
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press