झंडा

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See also: झाड, and झाड़ू

Bhojpuri

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Noun

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झंडा (jhaṇḍām (Kaithi 𑂕𑂁𑂙𑂰)

  1. flag

Hindi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀥𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*dhajjaṇḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *ध्वजदण्ड (dhvajadaṇḍa, flagstaff),[1] from ध्वज (dhvaja) +‎ दण्ड (daṇḍa). Compare Punjabi ਝੰਡਾ (jhaṇḍā), Nepali झण्डा (jhaṇḍā).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʱəɳ.ɖɑː/, [d͡ʒʱɐ̃ɳ.ɖäː]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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झंडा (jhaṇḍām (Urdu spelling جھنڈا)

  1. a flag, banner
    Synonyms: ध्वज (dhvaj), ध्वजा (dhvajā), पताका (patākā)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Telugu: జెండా (jeṇḍā)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhvajadaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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  • Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “झंडा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “झंडा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “झंडा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “झंडा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “jhanḍā”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • झंडा”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.