जॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• जर् (jar), जुर् (jur), जृ (jṛ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জৄ (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬻ (Balinese script)
• জৄ (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀿 (Brahmi script)
• ဇၗ (Burmese script)
• જૄ (Gujarati script)
• ਜୄ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑍄 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔 (Kaithi script)
• ಜೄ (Kannada script)
• ជ្ឬ (Khmer script)
• ຊ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
• ജൄ (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘶 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐻 (Newa script)
• ଜୄ (Odia script)
• ꢙꢻ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆹 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖵 (Siddham script)
• ජෲ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑 (Takri script)
• ஜ்ரி (Tamil script)
• జౄ (Telugu script)
• ชฺฤๅ (Thai script)
• ཛྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-

Sanskrit जॄ (jṝ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/

Root

जॄ • (jṝ)

1. to make old, grow old

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जॄ (0 c, 4 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जॄ (5 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• जरति (járati, Present)
• जीर्यति (jī́ryati, Present)
• जूर्यति (jū́ryati, Present)
• जरिष्यति (jariṣyáti, Future)
• जरिता (jaritā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अजारीत् (ájārīt, Aorist)
• अजरत् (ájarat, Aorist)
• जीर्यात् (jīryāt, Benedictive)
• जजार (jajā́ra, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• जीर्यते (jīryate, Passive)
• जरयति (jaráyati, Causative)
• अजीजरत् (ájījarat, Causative Aorist)

Non-Finite Forms

• जीर्ण (jīrṇá, Past Participle)
• जूर्ण (jūrṇá, Past Participle)
• जरित्वा (jaritvā, Gerund)
• जार्य (jārya, Gerundive)
• जारणीय (jāraṇīya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• जर (jára)
• जरस् (jarás)
• जरा (jarā́)
• जरायु (jarā́yu)
• जरण (jaraṇá)
• जरिमन् (jarimán)
• जुर् (júr)
• जूर्य (jū́rya)

Prefixed Root Forms

• निर्जॄ (nirjṝ)
• परिजॄ (parijṝ)
• प्रजॄ (prajṝ)
• संजॄ (saṃjṝ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424, column 3.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 55
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “jṝ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
• Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “jarⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University