जृम्भते
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জৃম্ভতে (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬺᬫ᭄ᬪᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- জৃম্ভতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰴𑰦𑰿𑰥𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀾𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ဇၖမ္ဘတေ (Burmese script)
- જૃમ્ભતે (Gujarati script)
- ਜ੍ਰਮ੍ਭਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍃𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦽꦩ꧀ꦨꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑃂𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಜೃಮ್ಭತೇ (Kannada script)
- ជ្ឫម្ភតេ (Khmer script)
- ຊ຺ຣິມ຺ຠເຕ (Lao script)
- ജൃമ്ഭതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᡵᡳᠮᢨᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘵𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠷᠢᠮᠪᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧖𑧆𑧠𑧅𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐺𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଜୃମ୍ଭତେ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢺꢪ꣄ꢩꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆸𑆩𑇀𑆨𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖴𑖦𑖿𑖥𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ජෘම්භතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩙𑩴 𑪙𑩳𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚢𑚶𑚡𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- ஜ்ரிம்ப⁴தே (Tamil script)
- జృమ్భతే (Telugu script)
- ชฺฤมฺภเต (Thai script)
- ཛྲྀ་མྦྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒵𑒧𑓂𑒦𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨢𑩇𑨡𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]जृम्भते • (jṛ́mbhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root जृम्भ्)[1]
- to open the mouth, yawn, ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.;
- to gape open, open (as a flower), Ṛtus. ; Kathās. xxv ;
- to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung), MBh. v, 1909;
- to unstring a bow, R. iii, 30, 28;
- to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit, MBh. ; Hariv. ; Bhartṛ. iii, 41 ; Rājat. v, 269 ;
- to spread (as sound), v, 363 ;
- to feel at ease, Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24 ; Kathās. vii, 102 ; Rājat. vi, 283 :
Conjugation
[edit]Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.
Nonfinite Forms: जृम्भितुम् (jṛ́mbhitum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Undeclinable | |||
Infinitive | जृम्भितुम् jṛ́mbhitum | ||
Gerund | जृम्भित्वा jṛmbhitvā́ | ||
Participles | |||
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive | जृम्भ्य / जृम्भितव्य / जृम्भणीय jṛ́mbhya / jṛmbhitavya / jṛmbhaṇīya | ||
Feminine Gerundive | जृम्भ्या / जृम्भितव्या / जृम्भणीया jṛ́mbhyā / jṛmbhitavyā / jṛmbhaṇīyā | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle | जृम्भित jṛmbhitá | ||
Feminine Past Passive Participle | जृम्भिता jṛmbhitā́ | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle | जृम्भितवत् jṛmbhitávat | ||
Feminine Past Active Participle | जृम्भितवती jṛmbhitávatī |
Present: जृम्भते (jṛ́mbhate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भते jṛ́mbhate |
जृम्भेते jṛ́mbhete |
जृम्भन्ते jṛ́mbhante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भसे jṛ́mbhase |
जृम्भेथे jṛ́mbhethe |
जृम्भध्वे jṛ́mbhadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भे jṛ́mbhe |
जृम्भावहे jṛ́mbhāvahe |
जृम्भामहे jṛ́mbhāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भताम् jṛ́mbhatām |
जृम्भेताम् jṛ́mbhetām |
जृम्भन्ताम् jṛ́mbhantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भस्व jṛ́mbhasva |
जृम्भेथाम् jṛ́mbhethām |
जृम्भध्वम् jṛ́mbhadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भै jṛ́mbhai |
जृम्भावहै jṛ́mbhāvahai |
जृम्भामहै jṛ́mbhāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भेत jṛ́mbheta |
जृम्भेयाताम् jṛ́mbheyātām |
जृम्भेरन् jṛ́mbheran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भेथाः jṛ́mbhethāḥ |
जृम्भेयाथाम् jṛ́mbheyāthām |
जृम्भेध्वम् jṛ́mbhedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भेय jṛ́mbheya |
जृम्भेवहि jṛ́mbhevahi |
जृम्भेमहि jṛ́mbhemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भाते / जृम्भातै jṛ́mbhāte / jṛ́mbhātai |
जृम्भैते jṛ́mbhaite |
जृम्भन्त / जृम्भान्तै jṛ́mbhanta / jṛ́mbhāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भासे / जृम्भासै jṛ́mbhāse / jṛ́mbhāsai |
जृम्भैथे jṛ́mbhaithe |
जृम्भाध्वै jṛ́mbhādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भै jṛ́mbhai |
जृम्भावहै jṛ́mbhāvahai |
जृम्भामहै jṛ́mbhāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
जृम्भमाण jṛ́mbhamāṇa | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अजृम्भत (ájṛmbhata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भत ájṛmbhata |
अजृम्भेताम् ájṛmbhetām |
अजृम्भन्त ájṛmbhanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भथाः ájṛmbhathāḥ |
अजृम्भेथाम् ájṛmbhethām |
अजृम्भध्वम् ájṛmbhadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भे ájṛmbhe |
अजृम्भावहि ájṛmbhāvahi |
अजृम्भामहि ájṛmbhāmahi |
Future: जृम्भिष्यते (jṛmbhiṣyáte) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिष्यते jṛmbhiṣyáte |
जृम्भिष्येते jṛmbhiṣyéte |
जृम्भिष्यन्ते jṛmbhiṣyánte |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिष्यसे jṛmbhiṣyáse |
जृम्भिष्येथे jṛmbhiṣyéthe |
जृम्भिष्यध्वे jṛmbhiṣyádhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिष्ये jṛmbhiṣyé |
जृम्भिष्यावहे jṛmbhiṣyā́vahe |
जृम्भिष्यामहे jṛmbhiṣyā́mahe |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
जृम्भिष्यमाण jṛmbhiṣyámāṇa |
Conditional: अजृम्भिष्यत (ájṛmbhiṣyata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिष्यत ájṛmbhiṣyata |
अजृम्भिष्येताम् ájṛmbhiṣyetām |
अजृम्भिष्यन्त ájṛmbhiṣyanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिष्यथाः ájṛmbhiṣyathāḥ |
अजृम्भिष्येथाम् ájṛmbhiṣyethām |
अजृम्भिष्यध्वम् ájṛmbhiṣyadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिष्ये ájṛmbhiṣye |
अजृम्भिष्यावहि ájṛmbhiṣyāvahi |
अजृम्भिष्यामहि ájṛmbhiṣyāmahi |
Aorist: अजृम्भिष्ट (ájṛmbhiṣṭa) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिष्ट ájṛmbhiṣṭa |
अजृम्भिषाताम् ájṛmbhiṣātām |
अजृम्भिषत ájṛmbhiṣata | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिष्ठाः ájṛmbhiṣṭhāḥ |
अजृम्भिषाथाम् ájṛmbhiṣāthām |
अजृम्भिढ्वम् ájṛmbhiḍhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अजृम्भिषि ájṛmbhiṣi |
अजृम्भिष्वहि ájṛmbhiṣvahi |
अजृम्भिष्महि ájṛmbhiṣmahi | |
Injunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिष्ट jṛ́mbhiṣṭa |
जृम्भिषाताम् jṛ́mbhiṣātām |
जृम्भिषत jṛ́mbhiṣata | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिष्ठाः jṛ́mbhiṣṭhāḥ |
जृम्भिषाथाम् jṛ́mbhiṣāthām |
जृम्भिढ्वम् jṛ́mbhiḍhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिषि jṛ́mbhiṣi |
जृम्भिष्वहि jṛ́mbhiṣvahi |
जृम्भिष्महि jṛ́mbhiṣmahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिषते / जृम्भिषातै jṛ́mbhiṣate / jṛ́mbhiṣātai |
जृम्भिषैते jṛ́mbhiṣaite |
जृम्भिषन्त jṛ́mbhiṣanta | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिषसे / जृम्भिषासै jṛ́mbhiṣase / jṛ́mbhiṣāsai |
जृम्भिषैथे jṛ́mbhiṣaithe |
जृम्भिषध्वे / जृम्भिषाध्वै jṛ́mbhiṣadhve / jṛ́mbhiṣādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जृम्भिषै jṛ́mbhiṣai |
जृम्भिषावहे jṛ́mbhiṣāvahe |
जृम्भिषामहे / जृम्भिषामहै jṛ́mbhiṣāmahe / jṛ́mbhiṣāmahai | |
Notes |
|
Benedictive/Precative: - | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - |
Perfect: जजृम्भे (jajṛmbhé) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
जजृम्भे jajṛmbhé |
जजृम्भाते jajṛmbhā́te |
जजृम्भिरे jajṛmbhiré |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
जजृम्भिषे jajṛmbhiṣé |
जजृम्भाथे jajṛmbhā́the |
जजृम्भिध्वे jajṛmbhidhvé |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
जजृम्भे jajṛmbhé |
जजृम्भिवहे jajṛmbhiváhe |
जजृम्भिमहे jajṛmbhimáhe |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
जजृम्भाण jajṛmbhāṇá |
References
[edit]- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “जृम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.