जिह्रेति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

জিহ্ৰেতি (Assamese script)
ᬚᬶᬳ᭄ᬭᬾᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
জিহ্রেতি (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰰𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰸𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀺𑀳𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဇိဟြေတိ (Burmese script)
જિહ્રેતિ (Gujarati script)
ਜਿਹ੍ਰੇਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌿𑌹𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦶꦲꦿꦺꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂱𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂵𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಜಿಹ್ರೇತಿ (Kannada script)
ជិហ្រេតិ (Khmer script)
ຊິຫ຺ເຣຕິ (Lao script)
ജിഹ്രേതി (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᡥᡵᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘱𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠾᠷᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧒𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧚𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଜିହ୍ରେତି (Odia script)
ꢙꢶꢲ꣄ꢬꢾꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆴𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆼𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖰𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖸𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ජිහ්‍රෙති (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑪂 𑪙𑩼𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚮𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚲𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஜிஹ்ரேதி (Tamil script)
జిహ్రేతి (Telugu script)
ชิหฺเรติ (Thai script)
ཛི་ཧྲེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒱𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒹𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰrayHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰrayHti, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰroyH-ti, from *ǵʰreyH-. Cognate with Old High German grīnan.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiɦ.ɾɐ́j.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiɦˈɾeː.t̪i/

Verb

जिह्रेति • (jihréti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root ह्री)

to blush, be modest
Synonyms: ह्रीच्छति (hrīcchati), लजते (lajate), हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate), व्रीड्यति (vrīḍyati), त्रपते (trapate), मन्दाक्षयति (mandākṣayati), लज्जते (lajjate)
to be ashamed

Conjugation

Present: जिह्रेति (jihréti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जिह्रेति jihréti	जिह्रीतः jihrītáḥ	जिह्रियति jíhriyati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिह्रेषि jihréṣi	जिह्रीथः jihrītháḥ	जिह्रीथ jihrīthá	- -	- -	- -
First	जिह्रेमि jihrémi	जिह्रीवः jihrīváḥ	जिह्रीमः / जिह्रीमसि¹ jihrīmáḥ / jihrīmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जिह्रेतु jihrétu	जिह्रीताम् jihrītā́m	जिह्रियतु jíhriyatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिह्रीहि jihrīhí	जिह्रीतम् jihrītám	जिह्रीत jihrītá	- -	- -	- -
First	जिह्रयाणि jihráyāṇi	जिह्रयाव jihráyāva	जिह्रयाम jihráyāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जिह्रीयात् jihrīyā́t	जिह्रीयाताम् jihrīyā́tām	जिह्रीयुः jihrīyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिह्रीयाः jihrīyā́ḥ	जिह्रीयातम् jihrīyā́tam	जिह्रीयात jihrīyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिह्रीयाम् jihrīyā́m	जिह्रीयाव jihrīyā́va	जिह्रीयाम jihrīyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	जिह्रयत् / जिह्रयति jihráyat / jihráyati	जिह्रयतः jihráyataḥ	जिह्रयन् jihráyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिह्रयः / जिह्रयसि jihráyaḥ / jihráyasi	जिह्रयथः jihráyathaḥ	जिह्रयथ jihráyatha	- -	- -	- -
First	जिह्रयाणि / जिह्रया jihráyāṇi / jihráyā	जिह्रयाव jihráyāva	जिह्रयाम jihráyāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जिह्रियत् jíhriyat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अजिह्रेत् (ájihret)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजिह्रेत् ájihret	अजिह्रीताम् ájihrītām	अजिह्रियन् ájihriyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजिह्रेः ájihreḥ	अजिह्रीतम् ájihrītam	अजिह्रीत ájihrīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अजिह्रयम् ájihrayam	अजिह्रीव ájihrīva	अजिह्रीम ájihrīma	- -	- -	- -

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ǵʰrei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 180