जिगाय

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জিগায় (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬶᬕᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
• জিগায় (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰰𑰐𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဇိဂါယ (Burmese script)
• જિગાય (Gujarati script)
• ਜਿਗਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌿𑌗𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦶꦒꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂱𑂏𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಿಗಾಯ (Kannada script)
• ជិគាយ (Khmer script)
• ຊິຄາຍ (Lao script)
• ജിഗായ (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᡳᡤᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘱𑘐𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠢᠺᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧒𑦰𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐶𑐐𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଜିଗାଯ (Odia script)
• ꢙꢶꢔꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆴𑆓𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖰𑖐𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ජිගාය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩑𑩞𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚮𑚌𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஜிக³ாய (Tamil script)
• జిగాయ (Telugu script)
• ชิคาย (Thai script)
• ཛི་གཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒱𑒑𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨁𑨍𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́igā́ya, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰigā́ya, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷe-gʷóy-e, from *gʷey- (“to win”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi.ɡɑ́ː.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiˈɡɑː.jɐ/

Verb

जिगाय • (jigā́ya) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root जि)

1. perfect of जि (ji)

Conjugation

Perfect: जिगाय (jigā́ya), जिग्ये (jigyé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जिगाय jigā́ya	जिग्यतुः jigyátuḥ	जिग्युः jigyúḥ	जिग्ये jigyé	जिग्याते jigyā́te	जिग्यिरे jigyiré
Second	जिगेथ / जिगयिथ jigétha / jigáyitha	जिग्यथुः jigyáthuḥ	जिग्य jigyá	जिग्यिषे jigyiṣé	जिग्याथे jigyā́the	जिग्यिध्वे jigyidhvé
First	जिगय / जिगाय jigáya / jigā́ya	जिग्यिव jigyivá	जिग्यिम jigyimá	जिग्ये jigyé	जिग्यिवहे jigyiváhe	जिग्यिमहे jigyimáhe
Participles
	जिगीवांस् / जिगिवांस् jigīvā́ṃs / jigivā́ṃs			जिग्यान jigyāná

Further reading

• Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 189-191