चपयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

See चप् (cap).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ.pɐ́.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɐ.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

चपयति • (capayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, root चप्)

1. to pound; to knead
2. to cheat

Conjugation

Present: चपयति (capayati), चपयते (capayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	चपयति capayati	चपयतः capayataḥ	चपयन्ति capayanti	चपयते capayate	चपयेते capayete	चपयन्ते capayante
Second	चपयसि capayasi	चपयथः capayathaḥ	चपयथ capayatha	चपयसे capayase	चपयेथे capayethe	चपयध्वे capayadhve
First	चपयामि capayāmi	चपयावः capayāvaḥ	चपयामः / चपयामसि¹ capayāmaḥ / capayāmasi¹	चपये capaye	चपयावहे capayāvahe	चपयामहे capayāmahe
Imperative
Third	चपयतु capayatu	चपयताम् capayatām	चपयन्तु capayantu	चपयताम् capayatām	चपयेताम् capayetām	चपयन्ताम् capayantām
Second	चपय capaya	चपयतम् capayatam	चपयत capayata	चपयस्व capayasva	चपयेथाम् capayethām	चपयध्वम् capayadhvam
First	चपयानि capayāni	चपयाव capayāva	चपयाम capayāma	चपयै capayai	चपयावहै capayāvahai	चपयामहै capayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	चपयेत् capayet	चपयेताम् capayetām	चपयेयुः capayeyuḥ	चपयेत capayeta	चपयेयाताम् capayeyātām	चपयेरन् capayeran
Second	चपयेः capayeḥ	चपयेतम् capayetam	चपयेत capayeta	चपयेथाः capayethāḥ	चपयेयाथाम् capayeyāthām	चपयेध्वम् capayedhvam
First	चपयेयम् capayeyam	चपयेव capayeva	चपयेम capayema	चपयेय capayeya	चपयेवहि capayevahi	चपयेमहि capayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	चपयात् / चपयाति capayāt / capayāti	चपयातः capayātaḥ	चपयान् capayān	चपयाते / चपयातै capayāte / capayātai	चपयैते capayaite	चपयन्त / चपयान्तै capayanta / capayāntai
Second	चपयाः / चपयासि capayāḥ / capayāsi	चपयाथः capayāthaḥ	चपयाथ capayātha	चपयासे / चपयासै capayāse / capayāsai	चपयैथे capayaithe	चपयाध्वै capayādhvai
First	चपयानि capayāni	चपयाव capayāva	चपयाम capayāma	चपयै capayai	चपयावहै capayāvahai	चपयामहै capayāmahai
Participles
	चपयत् capayat			चपयमान / चपयान² capayamāna / capayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

• Hindi: चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press, knead; to shampoo”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “चपयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 388/1.