गाव
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گاو (gāw) or inherited from Sanskrit *गाव (gāva). Doublet of गाय (gāy).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]गाव • (gāv) m (Urdu spelling گاو)
Declension
[edit]Declension of गाव (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- गांव (gāuva)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘄 (gāu), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘄 (gāṃu), 𑘐𑘰𑘌 (gāo), 𑘐𑘰𑘪 (gāva), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘪 (gāṃva), 𑘐𑘼𑘽 (gauṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Sanskrit ग्राम (grā́ma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas. Doublet of ग्राम (grām). Cognate with Konkani गांव (gā̃v), Gujarati ગામ (gām), Hindi गाँव (gā̃v)/Urdu گانو (gā̃v).
Noun
[edit]गाव • (gāv) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of गाव (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
गाव gāv | ||
direct plural |
गावे, गावं gāve, gāva | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
गाव gāv |
गावे, गावं gāve, gāva | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
गावा gāvā |
गावां- gāvān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गावाला gāvālā |
गावांना gāvānnā | |
ergative | गावाने, गावानं gāvāne, gāvāna |
गावांनी gāvānnī | |
instrumental | गावाशी gāvāśī |
गावांशी gāvānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
गावात gāvāt |
गावांत gāvāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
गावा gāvā |
गावांनो gāvānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of गाव (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गावाचा gāvāċā |
गावाचे gāvāċe |
गावाची gāvācī |
गावाच्या gāvācā |
गावाचे, गावाचं gāvāċe, gāvāċa |
गावाची gāvācī |
गावाच्या gāvācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गावांचा gāvānċā |
गावांचे gāvānċe |
गावांची gāvāñcī |
गावांच्या gāvāncā |
गावांचे, गावांचं gāvānċe, gāvānċa |
गावांची gāvāñcī |
गावांच्या gāvāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गाव_or_गांव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गां(गा)व”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “grāˊma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns