गण्हाति
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]गण्हाति (root gah, fifth conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of gaṇhāti (“to seize”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥
- Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.
- With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "गण्हाति"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | गण्हामि (gaṇhāmi) | गण्हाम (gaṇhāma) | गण्हे (gaṇhe) | गण्हाम्हे (gaṇhāmhe) |
| 2nd | गण्हासि (gaṇhāsi) or गण्हसि (gaṇhasi) | गण्हाथ (gaṇhātha) or गण्हथ (gaṇhatha) | गण्हसे (gaṇhase) | गण्हव्हे (gaṇhavhe) |
| 3rd | गण्हाति (gaṇhāti) or गण्हति (gaṇhati) | गण्हन्ति (gaṇhanti) | गण्हते (gaṇhate) | गण्हन्ते (gaṇhante) or गण्हरे (gaṇhare) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | गण्हामि (gaṇhāmi) | गण्हाम (gaṇhāma) | गण्हे (gaṇhe) | गण्हामसे (gaṇhāmase) |
| 2nd | गण्हा (gaṇhā) or गण्हाहि (gaṇhāhi) or गण्ह (gaṇha) | गण्हाथ (gaṇhātha) or गण्हथ (gaṇhatha) | गण्हस्सु (gaṇhassu) | गण्हव्हो (gaṇhavho) |
| 3rd | गण्हातु (gaṇhātu) or गण्हतु (gaṇhatu) | गण्हन्तु (gaṇhantu) | गण्हतं (gaṇhataṃ) | गण्हन्तं (gaṇhantaṃ) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | गण्हेय्यामि (gaṇheyyāmi) or गण्हेय्यं (gaṇheyyaṃ) or गण्हे (gaṇhe) | गण्हेय्याम (gaṇheyyāma) | ||
| 2nd | गण्हेय्यासि (gaṇheyyāsi) or गण्हे (gaṇhe) | गण्हेय्याथ (gaṇheyyātha) | ||
| 3rd | गण्हेय्य (gaṇheyya) or गण्हे (gaṇhe) | गण्हेय्युं (gaṇheyyuṃ) | ||
| Aorist | ||||
| 1st | गण्हिं (gaṇhiṃ) or अग्गहेसिं (aggahesiṃ) or अग्गहिं (aggahiṃ) | गण्हिम्ह (gaṇhimha) or अग्गहिम्ह (aggahimha) | ||
| 2nd | गण्हि (gaṇhi) or अग्गहेसि (aggahesi) or अग्गहि (aggahi) | गण्हित्थ (gaṇhittha) or अग्गहित्थ (aggahittha) | ||
| 3rd | गण्हि (gaṇhi) or अग्गहेसि (aggahesi) or अग्गहि (aggahi) | गण्हिंसु (gaṇhiṃsu) or अग्गहेसुं (aggahesuṃ) or अग्गहिंसु (aggahiṃsu) | ||
- Present active participle: गण्हन्त् (gaṇhant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: गण्हमान (gaṇhamāna), which see for forms and usage
- Past passive participle: गहित (gahita), गहीत (gahīta), which see for forms and usage
- Gerundive: गहेतब्ब (gahetabba), which see for forms and usage