खडक

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• খডক (Assamese script)
• ᬔᬟᬓ (Balinese script)
• খডক (Bengali script)
• 𑰏𑰚𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀔𑀟𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• ခဍက (Burmese script)
• ખડક (Gujarati script)
• ਖਡਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌖𑌡𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦑꦝꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂎𑂙𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಖಡಕ (Kannada script)
• ខឌក (Khmer script)
• ຂຑກ (Lao script)
• ഖഡക (Malayalam script)
• ᡘᠠᡷᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘏𑘚𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᠻᠠᢎᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦯𑦺𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐏𑐜𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଖଡକ (Odia script)
• ꢓꢞꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆒𑆝𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖏𑖚𑖎 (Siddham script)
• ඛඩක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩝𑩨𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚋𑚖𑚊 (Takri script)
• க²ட³க (Tamil script)
• ఖడక (Telugu script)
• ขฑก (Thai script)
• ཁ་ཌ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒐𑒛𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨌𑨖𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Turner connects the word with खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/

Noun

खडक • (khaḍaka) stem, n

1. a bolt or pin

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of खडक

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	खडकम् (khaḍakam)	खडके (khaḍake)	खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹)
vocative	खडक (khaḍaka)	खडके (khaḍake)	खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹)
accusative	खडकम् (khaḍakam)	खडके (khaḍake)	खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹)
instrumental	खडकेन (khaḍakena)	खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām)	खडकैः (khaḍakaiḥ) खडकेभिः¹ (khaḍakebhiḥ¹)
dative	खडकाय (khaḍakāya)	खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām)	खडकेभ्यः (khaḍakebhyaḥ)
ablative	खडकात् (khaḍakāt)	खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām)	खडकेभ्यः (khaḍakebhyaḥ)
genitive	खडकस्य (khaḍakasya)	खडकयोः (khaḍakayoḥ)	खडकानाम् (khaḍakānām)
locative	खडके (khaḍake)	खडकयोः (khaḍakayoḥ)	खडकेषु (khaḍakeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Central:
  • Hindustani: khaṛā
    • Devanagari script: खड़ा
    • Arabic script: کھَڑا
    • → Nepali: खडा (khaḍā)
• Eastern:
  • Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa)
  • Odia: ଖାଡ଼ା (khāṛā)
• Northern:
  • Bhadrawahi: खड़ो (khaṛo)
  • Pangwali: खड़ा (khaṛā)
• Northwestern:
  • Punjabi: khaṛā

    Gurmukhi script: ਖੜਾ

    Shahmukhi script: کھَڑا

  • Sindhi: khaṛo

    Arabic script: کَڙو

    Devanagari script: खड़ो

• Southern:
  • Marathi: खडा (khaḍā)
• Western:
  • Gujarati: ખડું (khaḍũ)
  • Marwari: खड़ो (khaṛo)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “खडक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaḍaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press