कापड

See also: कपडा and कपड़ा

Marathi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?

Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?

Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?

Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)

Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)

Marathi कापड (kāpaḍ)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘚 (kāpaḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa). Related to कपडा (kapḍā, “an article of clothing”). Cognate with Hindi कपड़ा (kapṛā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.pəɖ/

Noun

कापड • (kāpaḍ) n

1. cloth, piece of cloth

Declension

Declension of कापड (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	कापड kāpaḍ
direct plural	कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpḍa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	कापड kāpaḍ		कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpḍa
oblique सामान्यरूप	कापडा kāpaḍā		कापडां- kāpaḍān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	कापडाला kāpaḍālā		कापडांना kāpaḍānnā
ergative	कापडाने, कापडानं kāpaḍāne, kāpaḍāna		कापडांनी kāpaḍānnī
instrumental	कापडाशी kāpaḍāśī		कापडांशी kāpaḍānśī
locative सप्तमी	कापडात kāpaḍāt		कापडांत kāpaḍāt
vocative संबोधन	कापडा kāpaḍā		कापडांनो kāpaḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of कापड (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	कापडाचा kāpaḍāċā	कापडाचे kāpaḍāċe	कापडाची kāpaḍācī	कापडाच्या kāpaḍācā	कापडाचे, कापडाचं kāpaḍāċe, kāpaḍāċa	कापडाची kāpaḍācī	कापडाच्या kāpaḍācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	कापडांचा kāpaḍānċā	कापडांचे kāpaḍānċe	कापडांची kāpaḍāñcī	कापडांच्या kāpaḍāncā	कापडांचे, कापडांचं kāpaḍānċe, kāpaḍānċa	कापडांची kāpaḍāñcī	कापडांच्या kāpaḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• कापडी (kāpḍī, “something made of cloth”) (adjective)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कापड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कापड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कापड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karpaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press