कलिंगड
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀻 (kāliṃgī), from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga). Cognate to Gujarati કલિંગર (kaliṅgar), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ (kallaṅgaḍi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कलिंगड • (kaliṅgaḍ) n
- watermelon
- Synonym: टरबूज (ṭarbūj)
- मला कलिंगडाचा रस खूप आवडतो.
- malā kaliṅgḍācā ras khūp āvaḍto.
- I really like the watermelon juice.
Declension
[edit]Declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कलिंगड kaliṅgaḍ | ||
direct plural |
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
कलिंगड kaliṅgaḍ |
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
कलिंगडा kaliṅgaḍā |
कलिंगडां- kaliṅgaḍān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कलिंगडाला kaliṅgaḍālā |
कलिंगडांना kaliṅgaḍānnā | |
ergative | कलिंगडाने, कलिंगडानं kaliṅgaḍāne, kaliṅgaḍāna |
कलिंगडांनी kaliṅgaḍānnī | |
instrumental | कलिंगडाशी kaliṅgaḍāśī |
कलिंगडांशी kaliṅgaḍānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
कलिंगडात kaliṅgaḍāt |
कलिंगडांत kaliṅgaḍāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
कलिंगडा kaliṅgaḍā |
कलिंगडांनो kaliṅgaḍānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कलिंगडाचा kaliṅgaḍāċā |
कलिंगडाचे kaliṅgaḍāċe |
कलिंगडाची kaliṅgaḍācī |
कलिंगडाच्या kaliṅgaḍācā |
कलिंगडाचे, कलिंगडाचं kaliṅgaḍāċe, kaliṅgaḍāċa |
कलिंगडाची kaliṅgaḍācī |
कलिंगडाच्या kaliṅgaḍācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कलिंगडांचा kaliṅgaḍānċā |
कलिंगडांचे kaliṅgaḍānċe |
कलिंगडांची kaliṅgaḍāñcī |
कलिंगडांच्या kaliṅgaḍāncā |
कलिंगडांचे, कलिंगडांचं kaliṅgaḍānċe, kaliṅgaḍānċa |
कलिंगडांची kaliṅgaḍāñcī |
कलिंगडांच्या kaliṅgaḍāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कलिंगड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कलिंगड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कलिंगड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālinda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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