कलिंगड

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀻 (kāliṃgī), from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga). Cognate to Gujarati કલિંગર (kaliṅgar), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ (kallaṅgaḍi).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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कलिंगड (kaliṅgaḍn

  1. watermelon
    Synonym: टरबूज (ṭarbūj)
    मला कलिंगडाचा रस खूप आवडतो.
    malā kaliṅgḍācā ras khūp āvaḍto.
    I really like the watermelon juice.

Declension

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Declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
कलिंगड
kaliṅgaḍ
direct
plural
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं
kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
कलिंगड
kaliṅgaḍ
कलिंगडे, कलिंगडं
kaliṅgaḍe, kaliṅgḍa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
कलिंगडा
kaliṅgaḍā
कलिंगडां-
kaliṅgaḍān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
कलिंगडाला
kaliṅgaḍālā
कलिंगडांना
kaliṅgaḍānnā
ergative कलिंगडाने, कलिंगडानं
kaliṅgaḍāne, kaliṅgaḍāna
कलिंगडांनी
kaliṅgaḍānnī
instrumental कलिंगडाशी
kaliṅgaḍāśī
कलिंगडांशी
kaliṅgaḍānśī
locative
सप्तमी
कलिंगडात
kaliṅgaḍāt
कलिंगडांत
kaliṅgaḍāt
vocative
संबोधन
कलिंगडा
kaliṅgaḍā
कलिंगडांनो
kaliṅgaḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of कलिंगड (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
कलिंगडाचा
kaliṅgaḍāċā
कलिंगडाचे
kaliṅgaḍāċe
कलिंगडाची
kaliṅgaḍācī
कलिंगडाच्या
kaliṅgaḍācā
कलिंगडाचे, कलिंगडाचं
kaliṅgaḍāċe, kaliṅgaḍāċa
कलिंगडाची
kaliṅgaḍācī
कलिंगडाच्या
kaliṅgaḍācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
कलिंगडांचा
kaliṅgaḍānċā
कलिंगडांचे
kaliṅgaḍānċe
कलिंगडांची
kaliṅgaḍāñcī
कलिंगडांच्या
kaliṅgaḍāncā
कलिंगडांचे, कलिंगडांचं
kaliṅgaḍānċe, kaliṅgaḍānċa
कलिंगडांची
kaliṅgaḍāñcī
कलिंगडांच्या
kaliṅgaḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कलिंगड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कलिंगड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कलिंगड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālinda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press