कदली
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কদলী (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬤᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
- কদলী (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰟𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀤𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ကဒလီ (Burmese script)
- કદલી (Gujarati script)
- ਕਦਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌦𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦢꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂠𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಕದಲೀ (Kannada script)
- កទលី (Khmer script)
- ກທລີ (Lao script)
- കദലീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘟𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢑᠠᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑦿𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐡𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
- କଦଲୀ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢣꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆢𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖟𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
- කදලී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩭𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚛𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
- கத³லீ (Tamil script)
- కదలీ (Telugu script)
- กทลี (Thai script)
- ཀ་ད་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒠𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨛𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Traditionally considered a borrowing from Munda; compare Mundari कदळ (kadaḷ), Santali ᱠᱚᱮᱨᱚ (kôerô), Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa), Korku [script needed] (keɽe), Sora [script needed] (kintēn-ən). However, Hoogervorst suggests that the Munda languages borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than the other way around, and that Indo-Aryan ultimately borrowed this term from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀutay, the latter which has yielded descendants in various languages of South and Southeast Asia. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luəjʔ, whence Semai telèy, and Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ, whence Thai กล้วย (glûai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कदली • (kadalī) stem, f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कदली (kadalī) | कदल्यौ (kadalyau) कदली¹ (kadalī¹) |
कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ) कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹) |
| vocative | कदलि (kadali) | कदल्यौ (kadalyau) कदली¹ (kadalī¹) |
कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ) कदलीः¹ (kadalīḥ¹) |
| accusative | कदलीम् (kadalīm) | कदल्यौ (kadalyau) कदली¹ (kadalī¹) |
कदलीः (kadalīḥ) |
| instrumental | कदल्या (kadalyā) | कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) | कदलीभिः (kadalībhiḥ) |
| dative | कदल्यै (kadalyai) | कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) | कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ) कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) |
कदलीभ्याम् (kadalībhyām) | कदलीभ्यः (kadalībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कदल्याः (kadalyāḥ) कदल्यै² (kadalyai²) |
कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) | कदलीनाम् (kadalīnām) |
| locative | कदल्याम् (kadalyām) | कदल्योः (kadalyoḥ) | कदलीषु (kadalīṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Related terms
[edit]- कदल (kadala)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कदली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 248/1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kadala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 136
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “kadala- - kanthā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 54
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “kadaryah -- kadha-”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 150
- Hoogervorst, Tom (2012) “Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean World Combining historical linguistic and archaeological approaches”, in Oxford University Research Archive[3], Linacre College, archived from the original on 2021-11-13, page 150