कठिनहृदय

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কঠিনহৃদয় (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬞᬶᬦᬳᬺᬤᬬ (Balinese script)
• কঠিনহৃদয় (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰙𑰰𑰡𑰮𑰴𑰟𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀞𑀺𑀦𑀳𑀾𑀤𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ကဌိနဟၖဒယ (Burmese script)
• કઠિનહૃદય (Gujarati script)
• ਕਠਿਨਹ੍ਰਦਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑌠𑌿𑌨𑌹𑍃𑌦𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦜꦶꦤꦲꦽꦢꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂘𑂱𑂢𑂯𑃂𑂠𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಕಠಿನಹೃದಯ (Kannada script)
• កឋិនហ្ឫទយ (Khmer script)
• ກຐິນຫ຺ຣິທຍ (Lao script)
• കഠിനഹൃദയ (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᠠᡱᡳᠨᠠᡥᡵᡳᡩᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘙𑘱𑘡𑘮𑘵𑘟𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠠᢍᠢᠨᠠᠾᠷᠢᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑦹𑧒𑧁𑧎𑧖𑦿𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐛𑐶𑐣𑐴𑐺𑐡𑐫 (Newa script)
• କଠିନହୃଦଯ (Odia script)
• ꢒꢝꢶꢥꢲꢺꢣꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆜𑆴𑆤𑆲𑆸𑆢𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖙𑖰𑖡𑖮𑖴𑖟𑖧 (Siddham script)
• කඨිනහෘදය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩧𑩑𑩯𑪂𑩙𑩭𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚕𑚮𑚝𑚩𑚛𑚣 (Takri script)
• கடி²நஹ்ரித³ய (Tamil script)
• కఠినహృదయ (Telugu script)
• กฐินหฺฤทย (Thai script)
• ཀ་ཋི་ན་ཧྲྀ་ད་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒚𑒱𑒢𑒯𑒵𑒠𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨕𑨁𑨝𑨱𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From कठिन (kaṭhina) +‎ हृदय (hṛdaya).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.ɦr̩.dɐ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kɐ.ʈʰiˈn̪ɐ.ɦr̩.d̪ɐ.jɐ/

Adjective

कठिनहृदय • (kaṭhinahṛdaya) stem

1. "hard-hearted" cruel, unkind

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कठिनहृदय (kaṭhinahṛdaya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कठिनहृदयः kaṭhinahṛdayaḥ	कठिनहृदयौ / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayau / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹	कठिनहृदयाः / कठिनहृदयासः¹ kaṭhinahṛdayāḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayāsaḥ¹
Vocative	कठिनहृदय kaṭhinahṛdaya	कठिनहृदयौ / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayau / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹	कठिनहृदयाः / कठिनहृदयासः¹ kaṭhinahṛdayāḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayāsaḥ¹
Accusative	कठिनहृदयम् kaṭhinahṛdayam	कठिनहृदयौ / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayau / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹	कठिनहृदयान् kaṭhinahṛdayān
Instrumental	कठिनहृदयेन kaṭhinahṛdayena	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयैः / कठिनहृदयेभिः¹ kaṭhinahṛdayaiḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayebhiḥ¹
Dative	कठिनहृदयाय kaṭhinahṛdayāya	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयेभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayebhyaḥ
Ablative	कठिनहृदयात् kaṭhinahṛdayāt	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयेभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayebhyaḥ
Genitive	कठिनहृदयस्य kaṭhinahṛdayasya	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयानाम् kaṭhinahṛdayānām
Locative	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयेषु kaṭhinahṛdayeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of कठिनहृदया (kaṭhinahṛdayā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कठिनहृदया kaṭhinahṛdayā	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयाः kaṭhinahṛdayāḥ
Vocative	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयाः kaṭhinahṛdayāḥ
Accusative	कठिनहृदयाम् kaṭhinahṛdayām	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयाः kaṭhinahṛdayāḥ
Instrumental	कठिनहृदयया / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayayā / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयाभिः kaṭhinahṛdayābhiḥ
Dative	कठिनहृदयायै kaṭhinahṛdayāyai	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयाभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayābhyaḥ
Ablative	कठिनहृदयायाः / कठिनहृदयायै² kaṭhinahṛdayāyāḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayāyai²	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयाभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayābhyaḥ
Genitive	कठिनहृदयायाः / कठिनहृदयायै² kaṭhinahṛdayāyāḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayāyai²	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयानाम् kaṭhinahṛdayānām
Locative	कठिनहृदयायाम् kaṭhinahṛdayāyām	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयासु kaṭhinahṛdayāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of कठिनहृदय (kaṭhinahṛdaya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कठिनहृदयम् kaṭhinahṛdayam	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयानि / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayāni / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹
Vocative	कठिनहृदय kaṭhinahṛdaya	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयानि / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayāni / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹
Accusative	कठिनहृदयम् kaṭhinahṛdayam	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदयानि / कठिनहृदया¹ kaṭhinahṛdayāni / kaṭhinahṛdayā¹
Instrumental	कठिनहृदयेन kaṭhinahṛdayena	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयैः / कठिनहृदयेभिः¹ kaṭhinahṛdayaiḥ / kaṭhinahṛdayebhiḥ¹
Dative	कठिनहृदयाय kaṭhinahṛdayāya	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयेभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayebhyaḥ
Ablative	कठिनहृदयात् kaṭhinahṛdayāt	कठिनहृदयाभ्याम् kaṭhinahṛdayābhyām	कठिनहृदयेभ्यः kaṭhinahṛdayebhyaḥ
Genitive	कठिनहृदयस्य kaṭhinahṛdayasya	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयानाम् kaṭhinahṛdayānām
Locative	कठिनहृदये kaṭhinahṛdaye	कठिनहृदययोः kaṭhinahṛdayayoḥ	कठिनहृदयेषु kaṭhinahṛdayeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कठिनहृदय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 244.