ऊर्दते
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ঊৰ্দতে (Assamese script)
- ᬊᬃᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- ঊর্দতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ဦရ်္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
- ઊર્દતે (Gujarati script)
- ਊਰ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦴꦂꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂈𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಊರ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
- ឩទ៌តេ (Khmer script)
- ອູຣ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
- ഊര്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡠᡵᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠤᠤᠷᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦥𑧈𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଊର୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
- ꢇꢬ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ඌර්දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚅𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- ஊர்த³தே (Tamil script)
- ఊర్దతే (Telugu script)
- อูรฺทเต (Thai script)
- ཨཱུ་རྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root ऊर्द् (ūrd)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ऊर्दते • (ūrdate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root ऊर्द्)
Conjugation
[edit]Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.
Nonfinite Forms: ऊर्दितुम् (ūrditum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Undeclinable | |||
Infinitive | ऊर्दितुम् ūrditum | ||
Gerund | ऊर्दित्वा ūrditvā | ||
Participles | |||
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive | ऊर्द्य / ऊर्दितव्य / ऊर्दनीय ūrdya / ūrditavya / ūrdanīya | ||
Feminine Gerundive | ऊर्द्या / ऊर्दितव्या / ऊर्दनीया ūrdyā / ūrditavyā / ūrdanīyā | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle | ऊर्दित ūrdita | ||
Feminine Past Passive Participle | ऊर्दिता ūrditā | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle | ऊर्दितवत् ūrditavat | ||
Feminine Past Active Participle | ऊर्दितवती ūrditavatī |
Present: ऊर्दते (ūrdate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दते ūrdate |
ऊर्देते ūrdete |
ऊर्दन्ते ūrdante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दसे ūrdase |
ऊर्देथे ūrdethe |
ऊर्दध्वे ūrdadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दे ūrde |
ऊर्दावहे ūrdāvahe |
ऊर्दामहे ūrdāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दताम् ūrdatām |
ऊर्देताम् ūrdetām |
ऊर्दन्ताम् ūrdantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दस्व ūrdasva |
ऊर्देथाम् ūrdethām |
ऊर्दध्वम् ūrdadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दै ūrdai |
ऊर्दावहै ūrdāvahai |
ऊर्दामहै ūrdāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्देत ūrdeta |
ऊर्देयाताम् ūrdeyātām |
ऊर्देरन् ūrderan | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्देथाः ūrdethāḥ |
ऊर्देयाथाम् ūrdeyāthām |
ऊर्देध्वम् ūrdedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्देय ūrdeya |
ऊर्देवहि ūrdevahi |
ऊर्देमहि ūrdemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दाते / ऊर्दातै ūrdāte / ūrdātai |
ऊर्दैते ūrdaite |
ऊर्दन्त / ऊर्दान्तै ūrdanta / ūrdāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दासे / ऊर्दासै ūrdāse / ūrdāsai |
ऊर्दैथे ūrdaithe |
ऊर्दाध्वै ūrdādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दै ūrdai |
ऊर्दावहै ūrdāvahai |
ऊर्दामहै ūrdāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
ऊर्दमान ūrdamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: और्दत (aurdata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दत aurdata |
और्देताम् aurdetām |
और्दन्त aurdanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दथाः aurdathāḥ |
और्देथाम् aurdethām |
और्दध्वम् aurdadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दे aurde |
और्दावहि aurdāvahi |
और्दामहि aurdāmahi |
Future: ऊर्दिष्यते (ūrdiṣyate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिष्यते ūrdiṣyate |
ऊर्दिष्येते ūrdiṣyete |
ऊर्दिष्यन्ते ūrdiṣyante |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिष्यसे ūrdiṣyase |
ऊर्दिष्येथे ūrdiṣyethe |
ऊर्दिष्यध्वे ūrdiṣyadhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिष्ये ūrdiṣye |
ऊर्दिष्यावहे ūrdiṣyāvahe |
ऊर्दिष्यामहे ūrdiṣyāmahe |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
ऊर्दिष्यमाण ūrdiṣyamāṇa |
Conditional: और्दिष्यत (aurdiṣyata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिष्यत aurdiṣyata |
और्दिष्येताम् aurdiṣyetām |
और्दिष्यन्त aurdiṣyanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिष्यथाः aurdiṣyathāḥ |
और्दिष्येथाम् aurdiṣyethām |
और्दिष्यध्वम् aurdiṣyadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिष्ये aurdiṣye |
और्दिष्यावहि aurdiṣyāvahi |
और्दिष्यामहि aurdiṣyāmahi |
Aorist: और्दिष्ट (aurdiṣṭa) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिष्ट aurdiṣṭa |
और्दिषाताम् aurdiṣātām |
और्दिषत aurdiṣata | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिष्ठाः aurdiṣṭhāḥ |
और्दिषाथाम् aurdiṣāthām |
और्दिढ्वम् aurdiḍhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
और्दिषि aurdiṣi |
और्दिष्वहि aurdiṣvahi |
और्दिष्महि aurdiṣmahi | |
Injunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | |
Notes |
|
Benedictive/Precative: ऊर्दिषीष्ट (ūrdiṣīṣṭa) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिषीष्ट ūrdiṣīṣṭa |
ऊर्दिषीयास्ताम्¹ ūrdiṣīyāstām¹ |
ऊर्दिषीरन् ūrdiṣīran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिषीष्ठाः ūrdiṣīṣṭhāḥ |
ऊर्दिषीयास्थाम्¹ ūrdiṣīyāsthām¹ |
ऊर्दिषीढ्वम् ūrdiṣīḍhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऊर्दिषीय ūrdiṣīya |
ऊर्दिषीवहि ūrdiṣīvahi |
ऊर्दिषीमहि ūrdiṣīmahi | |
Notes |
|
Perfect: ऊर्दाञ्चकार (ūrdāñcakā́ra) or ऊर्दाम्बभूव (ūrdāmbabhū́va) or ऊर्दामास (ūrdāmā́sa), ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे (ūrdāñcakré) or ऊर्दाम्बभूव (ūrdāmbabhū́va) or ऊर्दामास (ūrdāmā́sa) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | ऊर्दाञ्चकार / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakā́ra / ūrdāmbabhū́va / ūrdāmā́sa |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रतुः / ऊर्दाम्बभूवतुः / ऊर्दामासतुः ūrdāñcakrátuḥ / ūrdāmbabhūvátuḥ / ūrdāmāsátuḥ |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रुः / ऊर्दाम्बभूवुः / ऊर्दामासुः ūrdāñcakrúḥ / ūrdāmbabhūvúḥ / ūrdāmāsúḥ |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakré / ūrdāmbabhū́va / ūrdāmā́sa |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्राते / ऊर्दाम्बभूवतुः / ऊर्दामासतुः ūrdāñcakrā́te / ūrdāmbabhūvátuḥ / ūrdāmāsátuḥ |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रिरे / ऊर्दाम्बभूवुः / ऊर्दामासुः ūrdāñcakriré / ūrdāmbabhūvúḥ / ūrdāmāsúḥ |
Second | ऊर्दाञ्चकर्थ / ऊर्दाम्बभूविथ / ऊर्दामासिथ ūrdāñcakártha / ūrdāmbabhū́vitha / ūrdāmā́sitha |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रथुः / ऊर्दाम्बभूवथुः / ऊर्दामासथुः ūrdāñcakráthuḥ / ūrdāmbabhūváthuḥ / ūrdāmāsáthuḥ |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्र / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakrá / ūrdāmbabhūvá / ūrdāmāsá |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृषे / ऊर्दाम्बभूविथ / ऊर्दामासिथ ūrdāñcakṛṣé / ūrdāmbabhū́vitha / ūrdāmā́sitha |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्राथे / ऊर्दाम्बभूवथुः / ऊर्दामासथुः ūrdāñcakrā́the / ūrdāmbabhūváthuḥ / ūrdāmāsáthuḥ |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृध्वे / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakṛdhvé / ūrdāmbabhūvá / ūrdāmāsá |
First | ऊर्दाञ्चकर / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakára / ūrdāmbabhū́va / ūrdāmā́sa |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृव / ऊर्दाम्बभूविव / ऊर्दामासिव ūrdāñcakṛvá / ūrdāmbabhūvivá / ūrdāmāsivá |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृम / ऊर्दाम्बभूविम / ऊर्दामासिम ūrdāñcakṛmá / ūrdāmbabhūvimá / ūrdāmāsimá |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे / ऊर्दाम्बभूव / ऊर्दामास ūrdāñcakré / ūrdāmbabhū́va / ūrdāmā́sa |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृवहे / ऊर्दाम्बभूविव / ऊर्दामासिव ūrdāñcakṛváhe / ūrdāmbabhūvivá / ūrdāmāsivá |
ऊर्दाञ्चकृमहे / ऊर्दाम्बभूविम / ऊर्दामासिम ūrdāñcakṛmáhe / ūrdāmbabhūvimá / ūrdāmāsimá |
Participles | ||||||
ऊर्दाञ्चकृवांस् / ऊर्दाम्बभूवांस् / ऊर्दामासिवांस् ūrdāñcakṛvā́ṃs / ūrdāmbabhūvā́ṃs / ūrdāmāsivā́ṃs |
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रान / ऊर्दाम्बभूवांस् / ऊर्दामासिवांस् ūrdāñcakrāná / ūrdāmbabhūvā́ṃs / ūrdāmāsivā́ṃs |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “ऊर्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 222.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऊर्द्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit verbs with nonfinite forms
- Sanskrit verbs with s-future
- Sanskrit verbs with iṣ-aorist