उलूखल

Sanskrit

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.lúː.kʰɐ.lɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /uˈl̪uː.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Noun

उलूखल • (ulūkhala) stem, n

1. mortar

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of उलूखल (ulūkhala)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उलूखलम् ulūkhalam	उलूखले ulūkhale	उलूखलानि / उलूखला¹ ulūkhalāni / ulūkhalā¹
Vocative	उलूखल ulūkhala	उलूखले ulūkhale	उलूखलानि / उलूखला¹ ulūkhalāni / ulūkhalā¹
Accusative	उलूखलम् ulūkhalam	उलूखले ulūkhale	उलूखलानि / उलूखला¹ ulūkhalāni / ulūkhalā¹
Instrumental	उलूखलेन ulūkhalena	उलूखलाभ्याम् ulūkhalābhyām	उलूखलैः / उलूखलेभिः¹ ulūkhalaiḥ / ulūkhalebhiḥ¹
Dative	उलूखलाय ulūkhalāya	उलूखलाभ्याम् ulūkhalābhyām	उलूखलेभ्यः ulūkhalebhyaḥ
Ablative	उलूखलात् ulūkhalāt	उलूखलाभ्याम् ulūkhalābhyām	उलूखलेभ्यः ulūkhalebhyaḥ
Genitive	उलूखलस्य ulūkhalasya	उलूखलयोः ulūkhalayoḥ	उलूखलानाम् ulūkhalānām
Locative	उलूखले ulūkhale	उलूखलयोः ulūkhalayoḥ	उलूखलेषु ulūkhaleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

• उलूखलमुसल (ulūkhalamusala)
• उलूखलिक (ulūkhalika)

 

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: وۄکھُل (wŏkhul)
• Pali: udukkhala
• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀳𑀮 (ulūhala)
• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀔𑀮 (ulūkhala)
  • Northern:
    • Nepali: उर्गल (urgal)
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: ઉળુખળો (uḷukhaḷo)
• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀽𑀳𑀮 (udūhala)
• Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ukkhala), 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀕 (ukkhalaga), 𑀉𑀊𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (uūkkhala), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ŏkkhala)
  • Central:
    • Eastern Hindi:
      • Awadhi: ओखरी (okhrī)
    • Western Hindi:
      • Hindustani: ūkhal, ūkhlī
        • Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली
        • Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی
  • Eastern:
    • Assamese: উখলি (ukholi)
    • Bengali: উখলি (ukholi)
    • Bihari: ओखर (okhar)
      • Bhojpuri: ओखरि (ōkhᵊri)
      • Maithili: ऊखर (ūkhar)
    • Odia: ଉଖଳ (ukhaḷa)
  • Northern:
    • Western Pahari:
      • Bhadrawahi: उक्खल (ukkhal)
    • Central Pahari:
      • Kumaoni: उखल (ukhal)
    • Eastern Pahari:
      • Nepali: ओखल (okhal)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: ukkhal, ukkhalī

      Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਖਲ, ਉੱਖਲੀ

      Shahmukhi script: اکھل, اکھلی

    • Sindhi: ukhirī

      Arabic script: اُکِرِي

      Devanagari script: उखिरी

  • Southern:
    • Marathi: उखळ (ukhaḷ)
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: ઉખળ (ukhaḷ), ઉખળું (ukhaḷũ)

References

• Apte, Macdonell (2022) “उलूखल”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ulūkhala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press