उभ्नाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উভ্নাতি (Assamese script)
ᬉᬪ᭄ᬦᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
উভ্নাতি (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰥𑰿𑰡𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀪𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဥဘ္နာတိ (Burmese script)
ઉભ્નાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਉਭ੍ਨਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌭𑍍𑌨𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦨ꧀ꦤꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂦𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಉಭ್ನಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ឧភ្នាតិ (Khmer script)
ອຸຠ຺ນາຕິ (Lao script)
ഉഭ്നാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢨᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘥𑘿𑘡𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠤᠪᠾᠨᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧅𑧠𑧁𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐨𑑂𑐣𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଉଭ୍ନାତି (Odia script)
ꢆꢩ꣄ꢥꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆨𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖥𑖿𑖡𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
උභ‍්නාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩳 𑪙𑩯𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚡𑚶𑚝𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
உப்⁴நாதி (Tamil script)
ఉభ్నాతి (Telugu script)
อุภฺนาติ (Thai script)
ཨུ་བྷྣཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒦𑓂𑒢𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨡𑩇𑨝𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ubʰnáHti, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ubʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ubʰ-néH-ti, from *webʰ-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ubʱ.nɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ubʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

Verb

उभ्नाति • (ubhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root उभ्)

to hurt, kill
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.63.4:
  त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वृत्रं यद्वज्रिन्वृषकर्मन्न् उभ्नाः ।
  यद्ध शूर वृषमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यूँर्योनावकृतो वृथाषाट् ॥
  tvaṃ ha tyadindra codīḥ sakhā vṛtraṃ yadvajrinvṛṣakarmann ubhnāḥ.
  yaddha śūra vṛṣamaṇaḥ parācairvi dasyūm̐ryonāvakṛto vṛthāṣāṭ.
  That, as a friend, thou furtheredst, O Indra, when, Thunderer, strong in act, thou crushedst Vrtra;
  When, Hero, thou, great-souled, with easy conquest didst rend the Dasyus in their distant dwelling.
to cover; fill

Conjugation

Present: उभ्नाति (ubhnā́ti), उभ्नीते (ubhnīté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	उभ्नाति ubhnā́ti	उभ्नीतः ubhnītáḥ	उभ्नन्ति ubhnánti	उभ्नीते ubhnīté	उभ्नाते ubhnā́te	उभ्नते ubhnáte
Second	उभ्नासि ubhnā́si	उभ्नीथः ubhnītháḥ	उभ्नीथ ubhnīthá	उभ्नीषे ubhnīṣé	उभ्नाथे ubhnā́the	उभ्नीध्वे ubhnīdhvé
First	उभ्नामि ubhnā́mi	उभ्नीवः ubhnīváḥ	उभ्नीमः / उभ्नीमसि¹ ubhnīmáḥ / ubhnīmási¹	उभ्ने ubhné	उभ्नीवहे ubhnīváhe	उभ्नीमहे ubhnīmáhe
Imperative
Third	उभ्नातु ubhnā́tu	उभ्नीताम् ubhnītā́m	उभ्नन्तु ubhnántu	उभ्नीताम् ubhnītā́m	उभ्नाताम् ubhnā́tām	उभ्नताम् ubhnátām
Second	उभान ubhāná	उभ्नीतम् ubhnītám	उभ्नीत ubhnītá	उभ्नीष्व ubhnīṣvá	उभ्नाथाम् ubhnā́thām	उभ्नीध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उभ्नानि ubhnā́ni	उभ्नाव ubhnā́va	उभ्नाम ubhnā́ma	उभ्नै ubhnaí	उभ्नावहै ubhnā́vahai	उभ्नामहै ubhnā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	उभ्नीयात् ubhnīyā́t	उभ्नीयाताम् ubhnīyā́tām	उभ्नीयुः ubhnīyúḥ	उभ्नीत ubhnītá	उभ्नीयाताम् ubhnīyā́tām	उभ्नीरन् ubhnīrán
Second	उभ्नीयाः ubhnīyā́ḥ	उभ्नीयातम् ubhnīyā́tam	उभ्नीयात ubhnīyā́ta	उभ्नीथाः ubhnīthā́ḥ	उभ्नीयाथाम् ubhnīyā́thām	उभ्नीध्वम् ubhnīdhvám
First	उभ्नीयाम् ubhnīyā́m	उभ्नीयाव ubhnīyā́va	उभ्नीयाम ubhnīyā́ma	उभ्नीय ubhnīyá	उभ्नीवहि ubhnīváhi	उभ्नीमहि ubhnīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	उभ्नात् / उभ्नाति ubhnā́t / ubhnā́ti	उभ्नातः ubhnā́taḥ	उभ्नान् ubhnā́n	उभ्नाते / उभ्नातै ubhnā́te / ubhnā́tai	उभ्नैते ubhnaíte	उभ्नान्त / उभ्नान्तै ubhnā́nta / ubhnā́ntai
Second	उभ्नाः / उभ्नासि ubhnā́ḥ / ubhnā́si	उभ्नाथः ubhnā́thaḥ	उभ्नाथ ubhnā́tha	उभ्नासे / उभ्नासै ubhnā́se / ubhnā́sai	उभ्नैथे ubhnaíthe	उभ्नाध्वे / उभ्नाध्वै ubhnā́dhve / ubhnā́dhvai
First	उभ्नानि / उभ्ना ubhnā́ni / ubhnā́	उभ्नाव ubhnā́va	उभ्नाम ubhnā́ma	उभ्नै ubhnaí	उभ्नावहै ubhnā́vahai	उभ्नामहै ubhnā́mahai
Participles
	उभ्नत् ubhnát			उभ्नान ubhnāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: औभ्नात् (aúbhnāt), औभ्नीत (aúbhnīta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	औभ्नात् aúbhnāt	औभ्नीताम् aúbhnītām	औभ्नन् aúbhnan	औभ्नीत aúbhnīta	औभ्नाताम् aúbhnātām	औभ्नत aúbhnata
Second	औभ्नाः aúbhnāḥ	औभ्नीतम् aúbhnītam	औभ्नीत aúbhnīta	औभ्नीथाः aúbhnīthāḥ	औभ्नाथाम् aúbhnāthām	औभ्नीध्वम् aúbhnīdhvam
First	औभ्नाम् aúbhnām	औभ्नीव aúbhnīva	औभ्नीम aúbhnīma	औभ्नि aúbhni	औभ्नीवहि aúbhnīvahi	औभ्नीमहि aúbhnīmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “उभ्नाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 216.