आविष्ट

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आविष्ट (āviṣṭa). By surface analysis, आ (ā) +‎ विष्ट (viṣṭ). As suffix -आविष्ट (-āviṣṭ).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ʋɪʂʈ/, [äː.ʋɪʂʈ]

Adjective

आविष्ट • (āviṣṭ) (indeclinable) (formal)

1. entered
2. possessed (by an evil spirit)
3. engrossed (by an idea)
4. (physics) charged (with electricity)

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आविष्ट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आविष्ट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আৱিষ্ট (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬯᬶᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
• আবিষ্ট (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
• အာဝိၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
• આવિષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਵਿਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦮꦶꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
• ಆವಿಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
• អាវិឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
• ອາວິຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
• ആവിഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᡳᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᠸᠢᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
• ଆଵିଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢮꢶꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆮𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
• ආවිෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚦𑚮𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
• ஆவிஷ்ட (Tamil script)
• ఆవిష్ట (Telugu script)
• อาวิษฺฏ (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་ཝི་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒫𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From आ- (ā-) +‎ विष्ट (viṣṭa), from आविश् (āviś, “to approach, enter, to be possessed”, root).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ/

Adjective

आविष्ट • (āviṣṭa) stem

1. entered
2. subject to, burdened with
3. possessed (by an evil spirit or demon)
4. engrossed in, intent on
5. filled (by any sentiment or feeling)
6. ecstatic

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आविष्ट

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ)	आविष्टौ (āviṣṭau) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)	आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) आविष्टासः¹ (āviṣṭāsaḥ¹)
vocative	आविष्ट (āviṣṭa)	आविष्टौ (āviṣṭau) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)	आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) आविष्टासः¹ (āviṣṭāsaḥ¹)
accusative	आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam)	आविष्टौ (āviṣṭau) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)	आविष्टान् (āviṣṭān)
instrumental	आविष्टेन (āviṣṭena)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टैः (āviṣṭaiḥ) आविष्टेभिः¹ (āviṣṭebhiḥ¹)
dative	आविष्टाय (āviṣṭāya)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टेभ्यः (āviṣṭebhyaḥ)
ablative	आविष्टात् (āviṣṭāt)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टेभ्यः (āviṣṭebhyaḥ)
genitive	आविष्टस्य (āviṣṭasya)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टानाम् (āviṣṭānām)
locative	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टेषु (āviṣṭeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of आविष्टा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आविष्टा (āviṣṭā)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ)
vocative	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ)
accusative	आविष्टाम् (āviṣṭām)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ)
instrumental	आविष्टया (āviṣṭayā) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टाभिः (āviṣṭābhiḥ)
dative	आविष्टायै (āviṣṭāyai)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टाभ्यः (āviṣṭābhyaḥ)
ablative	आविष्टायाः (āviṣṭāyāḥ) आविष्टायै² (āviṣṭāyai²)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टाभ्यः (āviṣṭābhyaḥ)
genitive	आविष्टायाः (āviṣṭāyāḥ) आविष्टायै² (āviṣṭāyai²)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टानाम् (āviṣṭānām)
locative	आविष्टायाम् (āviṣṭāyām)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टासु (āviṣṭāsu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of आविष्ट

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टानि (āviṣṭāni) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)
vocative	आविष्ट (āviṣṭa)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टानि (āviṣṭāni) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)
accusative	आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam)	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टानि (āviṣṭāni) आविष्टा¹ (āviṣṭā¹)
instrumental	आविष्टेन (āviṣṭena)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टैः (āviṣṭaiḥ) आविष्टेभिः¹ (āviṣṭebhiḥ¹)
dative	आविष्टाय (āviṣṭāya)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टेभ्यः (āviṣṭebhyaḥ)
ablative	आविष्टात् (āviṣṭāt)	आविष्टाभ्याम् (āviṣṭābhyām)	आविष्टेभ्यः (āviṣṭebhyaḥ)
genitive	आविष्टस्य (āviṣṭasya)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टानाम् (āviṣṭānām)
locative	आविष्टे (āviṣṭe)	आविष्टयोः (āviṣṭayoḥ)	आविष्टेषु (āviṣṭeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “Ā-viṣṭa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 155, column 3.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आविष्ट”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan