आदेश

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eːʃ/, [äː.d̪eːʃ]

Noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

1. order, mandate, injunction

   Synonyms: निर्देश (nirdeś), आज्ञा (ājñā), हिदायत (hidāyat)

   यह काम राष्ट्रपति के आदेश से हो रहा है।

   yah kām rāṣṭrapti ke ādeś se ho rahā hai.

   This work is being done at the order of the president.

2. pointing out

Declension

Declension of आदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आदेश ādeś	आदेश ādeś
oblique	आदेश ādeś	आदेशों ādeśõ
vocative	आदेश ādeś	आदेशो ādeśo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86

Sanskrit

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ देश (deśa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐj.ɕɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eː.ɕɐ/
• Hyphenation: आ‧दे‧श

Noun

आदेश • (ādeśa) stem, m

1. instruction, order, advice
2. account, information, declaration

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आदेश

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आदेशः (ādeśaḥ)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)
vocative	आदेश (ādeśa)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)
accusative	आदेशम् (ādeśam)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशान् (ādeśān)
instrumental	आदेशेन (ādeśena)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशैः (ādeśaiḥ) आदेशेभिः¹ (ādeśebhiḥ¹)
dative	आदेशाय (ādeśāya)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
ablative	आदेशात् (ādeśāt)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
genitive	आदेशस्य (ādeśasya)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशानाम् (ādeśānām)
locative	आदेशे (ādeśe)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशेषु (ādeśeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: ādesa
• Prakrit: 𑀆𑀏𑀲 (āesa)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Old Awadhi: आयसु (āyasu)
      • Old Gujarati: आएस (āesa)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: ආඉසො (āiso)
• → Hindi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Kannada: ಆದೇಶ (ādēśa)
• → Marathi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Dhivehi: އާދޭއްސަ (ādēssa) (learned)
• → Sinhalese: ආදෙස (ādesa) (learned)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “adesa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52