आदेश

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eːʃ/, [äː.d̪eːʃ]

Noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

1. order, mandate, injunction

   Synonyms: निर्देश (nirdeś), आज्ञा (ājñā), हिदायत (hidāyat)

   यह काम राष्ट्रपति के आदेश से हो रहा है।

   yah kām rāṣṭrapti ke ādeś se ho rahā hai.

   This work is being done at the order of the president.

2. pointing out

Declension

Declension of आदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आदेश ādeś	आदेश ādeś
oblique	आदेश ādeś	आदेशों ādeśõ
vocative	आदेश ādeś	आदेशो ādeśo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86

Sanskrit

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ देश (deśa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐj.ɕɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/
• Hyphenation: आ‧दे‧श

Noun

आदेश • (ādeśa) stem, m

1. instruction, order, advice
2. account, information, declaration

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आदेश (ādeśa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आदेशः ādeśaḥ	आदेशौ / आदेशा¹ ādeśau / ādeśā¹	आदेशाः / आदेशासः¹ ādeśāḥ / ādeśāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आदेश ādeśa	आदेशौ / आदेशा¹ ādeśau / ādeśā¹	आदेशाः / आदेशासः¹ ādeśāḥ / ādeśāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आदेशम् ādeśam	आदेशौ / आदेशा¹ ādeśau / ādeśā¹	आदेशान् ādeśān
Instrumental	आदेशेन ādeśena	आदेशाभ्याम् ādeśābhyām	आदेशैः / आदेशेभिः¹ ādeśaiḥ / ādeśebhiḥ¹
Dative	आदेशाय ādeśāya	आदेशाभ्याम् ādeśābhyām	आदेशेभ्यः ādeśebhyaḥ
Ablative	आदेशात् ādeśāt	आदेशाभ्याम् ādeśābhyām	आदेशेभ्यः ādeśebhyaḥ
Genitive	आदेशस्य ādeśasya	आदेशयोः ādeśayoḥ	आदेशानाम् ādeśānām
Locative	आदेशे ādeśe	आदेशयोः ādeśayoḥ	आदेशेषु ādeśeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: ādesa
• Prakrit: 𑀆𑀏𑀲 (āesa)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Old Awadhi: आयसु (āyasu)
      • Old Gujarati: आएस (āesa)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: ආඉසො (āiso)
• → Hindi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Kannada: ಆದೇಶ (ādēśa)
• → Marathi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Dhivehi: އާދޭއްސަ (ādēssa) (learned)
• → Sinhalese: ආදෙස (ādesa) (learned)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “adesa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52