आदर्श
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आदर्श • (ādarś) (indeclinable)
Noun
[edit]आदर्श • (ādarś) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād)
- आदर्शवादी (ādarśavādī)
- कल्पनादर्श (kalpanādarś)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आदर्श • (ādarśa)
Noun
[edit]आदर्श • (ādarśa) m
- model, example
- an ideal
- तो आपल्या सगळ्यांसाठी एक आदर्श आहे.
- to āpalyā sagaḷyāusāṭhī ek ādarśa āhe.
- He is an ideal for all of us.
Declension
[edit]Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
आदर्श ādarśa | ||
direct plural |
आदर्श ādarśa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
आदर्श ādarśa |
आदर्श ādarśa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
आदर्शा ādarśā |
आदर्शां- ādarśān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आदर्शाला ādarśālā |
आदर्शांना ādarśānnā | |
ergative | आदर्शाने, आदर्शानं ādarśāne, ādarśāna |
आदर्शांनी ādarśānnī | |
instrumental | आदर्शाशी ādarśāśī |
आदर्शांशी ādarśānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
आदर्शात ādarśāt |
आदर्शांत ādarśāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
आदर्शा ādarśā |
आदर्शांनो ādarśānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आदर्शाचा ādarśāċā |
आदर्शाचे ādarśāċe |
आदर्शाची ādarśācī |
आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā |
आदर्शाचे, आदर्शाचं ādarśāċe, ādarśāċa |
आदर्शाची ādarśācī |
आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आदर्शांचा ādarśānċā |
आदर्शांचे ādarśānċe |
आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī |
आदर्शांच्या ādarśāncā |
आदर्शांचे, आदर्शांचं ādarśānċe, ādarśānċa |
आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī |
आदर्शांच्या ādarśāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आदर्श”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आदर्श”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आदर्श”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আদৰ্শ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬤᬃᬰ (Balinese script)
- আদর্শ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- အာဒရ္ၐ (Burmese script)
- આદર્શ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਦਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦢꦂꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಆದರ್ಶ (Kannada script)
- អាទឝ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອາທຣ຺ຨ (Lao script)
- ആദര്ശ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡵᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢑᠠᠷᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦿𑧈𑧠𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଆଦର୍ଶ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢣꢬ꣄ꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ආදර්ශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஆத³ர்ஶ (Tamil script)
- ఆదర్శ (Telugu script)
- อาทรฺศ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ད་རྴ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From आ- (ā-, “near; in this direction”, verbal prefix) + दृश् (dṛś, “to see; to perceive”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आदर्श • (ādarśá) stem, m
- mirror
- (by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)
- the original of a document of manuscript
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of आदर्श (ādarśá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आदर्शः ādarśáḥ |
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹ |
आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹ ādarśā́ḥ / ādarśā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | आदर्श ā́darśa |
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ā́darśau / ā́darśā¹ |
आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹ ā́darśāḥ / ā́darśāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | आदर्शम् ādarśám |
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹ |
आदर्शान् ādarśā́n |
Instrumental | आदर्शेन ādarśéna |
आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām |
आदर्शैः / आदर्शेभिः¹ ādarśaíḥ / ādarśébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आदर्शाय ādarśā́ya |
आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām |
आदर्शेभ्यः ādarśébhyaḥ |
Ablative | आदर्शात् ādarśā́t |
आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām |
आदर्शेभ्यः ādarśébhyaḥ |
Genitive | आदर्शस्य ādarśásya |
आदर्शयोः ādarśáyoḥ |
आदर्शानाम् ādarśā́nām |
Locative | आदर्शे ādarśé |
आदर्शयोः ādarśáyoḥ |
आदर्शेषु ādarśéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: ādāsa
- Hindi: अदर्श (adarś), आदर्श (ādarś)
- → Marathi: आदर्श (ādarśa)
- → Odia: ଅଦର୍ଶ (adarśa)
- → Punjabi: ਆਦਰਸ਼ (ādaraś) (learned)
- → Tamil: ஆதரிசம் (ātaricam)
- → Telugu: ఆదర్శము (ādarśamu)
References
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आदर्शः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 330
- Monier Williams (1899) “Ā-darṡa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 138/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दृश्
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with आ-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns