आदर्श

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪əɾʃ/, [äː.d̪ɐɾʃ]

Adjective

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आदर्श (ādarś) (indeclinable)

  1. perfect, ideal, model

Noun

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आदर्श (ādarśm

  1. model, exemplar
  2. an ideal

Declension

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Derived terms

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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आदर्श (ādarśa)

  1. perfect, ideal, model
    ती एक आदर्श व्यक्ती आहे.
    tī ek ādarśa vyaktī āhe.
    She is an ideal person.

Noun

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आदर्श (ādarśam

  1. model, example
  2. an ideal
    तो आपल्या सगळ्यांसाठी एक आदर्श आहे.
    to āpalyā sagaḷyāusāṭhī ek ādarśa āhe.
    He is an ideal for all of us.

Declension

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Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
आदर्श
ādarśa
direct
plural
आदर्श
ādarśa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
आदर्श
ādarśa
आदर्श
ādarśa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
आदर्शा
ādarśā
आदर्शां-
ādarśān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
आदर्शाला
ādarśālā
आदर्शांना
ādarśānnā
ergative आदर्शाने, आदर्शानं
ādarśāne, ādarśāna
आदर्शांनी
ādarśānnī
instrumental आदर्शाशी
ādarśāśī
आदर्शांशी
ādarśānśī
locative
सप्तमी
आदर्शात
ādarśāt
आदर्शांत
ādarśāt
vocative
संबोधन
आदर्शा
ādarśā
आदर्शांनो
ādarśānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
आदर्शाचा
ādarśāċā
आदर्शाचे
ādarśāċe
आदर्शाची
ādarśācī
आदर्शाच्या
ādarśācā
आदर्शाचे, आदर्शाचं
ādarśāċe, ādarśāċa
आदर्शाची
ādarśācī
आदर्शाच्या
ādarśācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
आदर्शांचा
ādarśānċā
आदर्शांचे
ādarśānċe
आदर्शांची
ādarśāñcī
आदर्शांच्या
ādarśāncā
आदर्शांचे, आदर्शांचं
ādarśānċe, ādarśānċa
आदर्शांची
ādarśāñcī
आदर्शांच्या
ādarśāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आदर्श”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आदर्श”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आदर्श”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From आ- (ā-, near; in this direction, verbal prefix) +‎ दृश् (dṛś, to see; to perceive, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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आदर्श (ādarśá) stemm

  1. mirror
    1. (by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)
  2. the original of a document of manuscript
    1. (by extension) type; model; pattern

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of आदर्श (ādarśá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आदर्शः
ādarśáḥ
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹
ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹
आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹
ādarśā́ḥ / ādarśā́saḥ¹
Vocative आदर्श
ā́darśa
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹
ā́darśau / ā́darśā¹
आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹
ā́darśāḥ / ā́darśāsaḥ¹
Accusative आदर्शम्
ādarśám
आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹
ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹
आदर्शान्
ādarśā́n
Instrumental आदर्शेन
ādarśéna
आदर्शाभ्याम्
ādarśā́bhyām
आदर्शैः / आदर्शेभिः¹
ādarśaíḥ / ādarśébhiḥ¹
Dative आदर्शाय
ādarśā́ya
आदर्शाभ्याम्
ādarśā́bhyām
आदर्शेभ्यः
ādarśébhyaḥ
Ablative आदर्शात्
ādarśā́t
आदर्शाभ्याम्
ādarśā́bhyām
आदर्शेभ्यः
ādarśébhyaḥ
Genitive आदर्शस्य
ādarśásya
आदर्शयोः
ādarśáyoḥ
आदर्शानाम्
ādarśā́nām
Locative आदर्शे
ādarśé
आदर्शयोः
ādarśáyoḥ
आदर्शेषु
ādarśéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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References

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