आकडा
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká, “hook”),[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Doublet of अंक (aṅka). Cognate with Gujarati આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo), Hindi आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā), Bengali আঁকড়া (ãkoṛa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकडा • (ākḍā) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
आकडा ākḍā | ||
direct plural |
आकडे ākḍe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
आकडा ākḍā |
आकडे ākḍe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
आकड्या ākḍyā |
आकड्यां- ākḍyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आकड्याला ākḍyālā |
आकड्यांना ākḍyānnā | |
ergative | आकड्याने, आकड्यानं ākḍyāne, ākḍyāna |
आकड्यांनी ākḍyānnī | |
instrumental | आकड्याशी ākḍyāśī |
आकड्यांशी ākḍyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
आकड्यात ākḍyāt |
आकड्यांत ākḍyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
आकड्या ākḍyā |
आकड्यांनो ākḍyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आकड्याचा ākḍyāċā |
आकड्याचे ākḍyāċe |
आकड्याची ākḍyācī |
आकड्याच्या ākḍyācā |
आकड्याचे, आकड्याचं ākḍyāċe, ākḍyāċa |
आकड्याची ākḍyācī |
आकड्याच्या ākḍyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आकड्यांचा ākḍyānċā |
आकड्यांचे ākḍyānċe |
आकड्यांची ākḍyāñcī |
आकड्यांच्या ākḍyāncā |
आकड्यांचे, आकड्यांचं ākḍyānċe, ākḍyānċa |
आकड्यांची ākḍyāñcī |
आकड्यांच्या ākḍyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- आकडेवारी (ākḍevārī, “Statistics”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅká”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आकडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अंकडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आकडा,_आंकडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Categories:
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀟-
- Marathi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns