अरणि

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अरणि (araṇi).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /əɾ.ɳiː/, [ɐɾ.ɳiː]

Noun

अरणि • (arṇi) m (Urdu spelling ارنی)

1. wood used for kindling fire by attrition (commonly that of the Ficus religiosa)

Declension

Declension of अरणि (masc i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अरणि arṇi	अरणि arṇi
oblique	अरणि arṇi	अरणियों arṇiyõ
vocative	अरणि arṇi	अरणियो arṇiyo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884) “अरणि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অৰণি (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬭᬡᬶ (Balinese script)
• অরণি (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰨𑰜𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• အရဏိ (Burmese script)
• અરણિ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਰਣਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌰𑌣𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦫꦟꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂩𑂝𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಅರಣಿ (Kannada script)
• អរណិ (Khmer script)
• ອຣຓິ (Lao script)
• അരണി (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡵᠠᢏᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘨𑘜𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠷᠠᢏᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧈𑦼𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐬𑐞𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଅରଣି (Odia script)
• ꢂꢬꢠꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆫𑆟𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖨𑖜𑖰 (Siddham script)
• අරණි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩼𑩪𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚤𑚘𑚮 (Takri script)
• அரணி (Tamil script)
• అరణి (Telugu script)
• อรณิ (Thai script)
• ཨ་ར་ཎི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒩𑒝𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨫𑨘𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ́.ɳi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ.ɾɐ.ɳi/

Noun

अरणि • (aráṇi) stem, f

1. "being fitted into" or "turning round" the piece of wood used for kindling fire (taken from Ficus religiosa or Premna serratifolia)
2. (figurative) a mother
3. discomfort, pain

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of अरणि (aráṇi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अरणिः aráṇiḥ	अरणी aráṇī	अरणयः aráṇayaḥ
Vocative	अरणे áraṇe	अरणी áraṇī	अरणयः áraṇayaḥ
Accusative	अरणिम् aráṇim	अरणी aráṇī	अरणीः aráṇīḥ
Instrumental	अरण्या / अरणी¹ aráṇyā / aráṇī¹	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभिः aráṇibhiḥ
Dative	अरणये / अरण्यै² / अरणी¹ aráṇaye / aráṇyai² / aráṇī¹	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभ्यः aráṇibhyaḥ
Ablative	अरणेः / अरण्याः² / अरण्यै³ aráṇeḥ / aráṇyāḥ² / aráṇyai³	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभ्यः aráṇibhyaḥ
Genitive	अरणेः / अरण्याः² / अरण्यै³ aráṇeḥ / aráṇyāḥ² / aráṇyai³	अरण्योः aráṇyoḥ	अरणीनाम् aráṇīnām
Locative	अरणौ / अरण्याम्² / अरणा¹ aráṇau / aráṇyām² / aráṇā¹	अरण्योः aráṇyoḥ	अरणिषु aráṇiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Noun

अरणि • (aráṇi) stem, m

1. the Sun
2. the plant Premna serratifolia

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of अरणि (aráṇi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अरणिः aráṇiḥ	अरणी aráṇī	अरणयः aráṇayaḥ
Vocative	अरणे áraṇe	अरणी áraṇī	अरणयः áraṇayaḥ
Accusative	अरणिम् aráṇim	अरणी aráṇī	अरणीन् aráṇīn
Instrumental	अरणिना / अरण्या¹ aráṇinā / aráṇyā¹	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभिः aráṇibhiḥ
Dative	अरणये aráṇaye	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभ्यः aráṇibhyaḥ
Ablative	अरणेः / अरण्यः¹ aráṇeḥ / aráṇyaḥ¹	अरणिभ्याम् aráṇibhyām	अरणिभ्यः aráṇibhyaḥ
Genitive	अरणेः / अरण्यः¹ aráṇeḥ / aráṇyaḥ¹	अरण्योः aráṇyoḥ	अरणीनाम् aráṇīnām
Locative	अरणौ / अरणा¹ aráṇau / aráṇā¹	अरण्योः aráṇyoḥ	अरणिषु aráṇiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अरणि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 86.