अपघात

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपघात (apaghāta). By surface analysis, अप- (ap-) +‎ घात (ghāt).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əp.ɡʱat̪/

Noun

अपघात • (apghāt) m

1. accident

Declension

Declension of अपघात (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	अपघात apghāt
direct plural	अपघात apghāt
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	अपघात apghāt		अपघात apghāt
oblique सामान्यरूप	अपघाता apghātā		अपघातां- apghātān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	अपघाताला apghātālā		अपघातांना apghātānnā
ergative	अपघाताने, अपघातानं apghātāne, apghātāna		अपघातांनी apghātānnī
instrumental	अपघाताशी apghātāśī		अपघातांशी apghātānśī
locative सप्तमी	अपघातात apghātāt		अपघातांत apghātāt
vocative संबोधन	अपघाता apghātā		अपघातांनो apghātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of अपघात (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	अपघाताचा apghātāċā	अपघाताचे apghātāċe	अपघाताची apghātācī	अपघाताच्या apghātācā	अपघाताचे, अपघाताचं apghātāċe, apghātāċa	अपघाताची apghātācī	अपघाताच्या apghātācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	अपघातांचा apghātānċā	अपघातांचे apghātānċe	अपघातांची apghātāñcī	अपघातांच्या apghātāncā	अपघातांचे, अपघातांचं apghātānċe, apghātānċa	अपघातांची apghātāñcī	अपघातांच्या apghātāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “अपघात”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• অপঘাত (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬧᬖᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
• অপঘাত (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰢𑰑𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀧𑀖𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
• အပဃာတ (Burmese script)
• અપઘાત (Gujarati script)
• ਅਪਘਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌪𑌘𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦥꦓꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂣𑂐𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಅಪಘಾತ (Kannada script)
• អបឃាត (Khmer script)
• ອປຆາຕ (Lao script)
• അപഘാത (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᢒᠠᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘢𑘑𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢒᠠᠺᠾᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧂𑦱𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐥𑐑𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
• ଅପଘାତ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢦꢕꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆥𑆔𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖢𑖑𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
• අපඝාත (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩰𑩟𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚞𑚍𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
• அபக⁴ாத (Tamil script)
• అపఘాత (Telugu script)
• อปฆาต (Thai script)
• ཨ་པ་གྷཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒣𑒒𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨞𑨎𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of अप- (apa-) +‎ घात (ghāta).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɐ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

Noun

अपघात • (apaghāta) stem, ?

1. warding off, dispelling
2. Striking or cutting off, warding off, preventing
3. Killing
4. A violent death, any evil accident proving fatal

References

• Apte, Macdonell (2022) “अपघात”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]