अजीर्ण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ə.d͡ʒiːɾɳ/, [ɐ.d͡ʒiːɾɳ]

• Audio:

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Noun

अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇ) m

1. indigestion

   Synonyms: बदहज़मी (badhazmī), अनपच (anpac)

Declension

Declension of अजीर्ण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अजीर्ण ajīrṇ	अजीर्ण ajīrṇ
oblique	अजीर्ण ajīrṇ	अजीर्णों ajīrṇõ
vocative	अजीर्ण ajīrṇ	अजीर्णो ajīrṇo

Adjective

अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇ) (indeclinable)

1. (literary) not old, young

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अजीर्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ə.d͡ʑiɾ.ɳə/

Noun

अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa) n

1. indigestion, dyspepsia

   Synonym: अपचन (apcan)

Declension

Declension of अजीर्ण (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	अजीर्ण ajīrṇa
direct plural	अजीर्णे, अजीर्णं ajīrṇe, ajīrṇa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	अजीर्ण ajīrṇa		अजीर्णे, अजीर्णं ajīrṇe, ajīrṇa
oblique सामान्यरूप	अजीर्णा ajīrṇā		अजीर्णां- ajīrṇān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	अजीर्णाला ajīrṇālā		अजीर्णांना ajīrṇānnā
ergative	अजीर्णाने, अजीर्णानं ajīrṇāne, ajīrṇāna		अजीर्णांनी ajīrṇānnī
instrumental	अजीर्णाशी ajīrṇāśī		अजीर्णांशी ajīrṇānśī
locative सप्तमी	अजीर्णात ajīrṇāt		अजीर्णांत ajīrṇāt
vocative संबोधन	अजीर्णा ajīrṇā		अजीर्णांनो ajīrṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of अजीर्ण (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	अजीर्णाचा ajīrṇāċā	अजीर्णाचे ajīrṇāċe	अजीर्णाची ajīrṇācī	अजीर्णाच्या ajīrṇācā	अजीर्णाचे, अजीर्णाचं ajīrṇāċe, ajīrṇāċa	अजीर्णाची ajīrṇācī	अजीर्णाच्या ajīrṇācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	अजीर्णांचा ajīrṇānċā	अजीर्णांचे ajīrṇānċe	अजीर्णांची ajīrṇāñcī	अजीर्णांच्या ajīrṇāncā	अजीर्णांचे, अजीर्णांचं ajīrṇānċe, ajīrṇānċa	अजीर्णांची ajīrṇāñcī	अजीर्णांच्या ajīrṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अजीर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अजीर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অজীৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬚᬷᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
• অজীর্ণ (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰕𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀚𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• အဇီရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
• અજીર્ણ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਜੀਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌜𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦗꦷꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂔𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
• ಅಜೀರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
• អជីណ៌ (Khmer script)
• ອຊີຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
• അജീര്ണ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡯᡳᡳᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘕𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠽᠢᠢᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑦵𑧓𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐖𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
• ଅଜୀର୍ଣ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢙꢷꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆘𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖕𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
• අජීර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚑𑚯𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
• அஜீர்ண (Tamil script)
• అజీర్ణ (Telugu script)
• อชีรฺณ (Thai script)
• ཨ་ཛཱི་རྞ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒖𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अ- (a-) +‎ जीर्ण (jīrṇa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐˈd͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/

Noun

अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa) stem, n

1. indigestion

Descendants

• → Tocharian B: acirne
• → Urdu: اجیرن

Adjective

अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa)

1. not decomposed, undigested
2. unimpaired

Descendants

• → Hindi: अजीर्ण (ajīrṇ), अजीरन (ajīran)
  • → Urdu: اجیرن
• → Marathi: अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa)