ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic תַּרְנָגְלָא (tarənāḡlā), from Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^mušen /⁠darlugal⁠/, literally “great, kingly, or crowned francolin; another member of the Gallini”); compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarn'gól).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [tarˈnɑɣːlɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [tarˈnuːlɑː]

Noun

ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (tarnāḡlā) m sg (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܐ (tarnāḡlē), feminine ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (tarnāḡōltā))

1. chicken, cock, rooster

   Synonym: ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (qārōyā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ (tarnāḡlī)		ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܢ (tarnāḡlan)
	construct	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ (tarnāḡōl)		2nd person	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (tarnāḡlūḵ)	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (tarnāḡlāḵ)	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarnāḡlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (tarnāḡlā)		3rd person	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܗ (tarnāḡlēh)	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܿܗ̇ (tarnāḡlōh)	ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (tarnāḡlhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ (tarnāḡlī)		ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܢ (tarnāḡlan)
	construct	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܝ (tarnāḡlay)		2nd person	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (tarnāḡlūḵ)	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (tarnāḡlāḵ)	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarnāḡlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܹܐ (tarnāḡlē)		3rd person	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܼܗܝ (tarnāḡlūh)	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܘܿܗ̇ (tarnāḡlōh)	ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (tarnāḡlhōn)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܩܪܹܐ ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (maqrē tarnāḡlā, “crowing of a cock”)
• ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (tarnāḡōl barīyā, “hoopoe”)

See also

• ܦܲܪܘܼܓ݂ܵܐ (parūḡā, “chick”) (young chicken)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

• ܬܪܢܘܓܠܐ

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^mušen /⁠darlugal⁠/, literally “great, kingly, or crowned francolin; another member of the Gallini”). Compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarnəḡōl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tarnɑɣlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tarnɑɣle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܪܢܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܪܢܓܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ)

1. chicken, cock, rooster

   Synonyms: ܐܟܕܝܐ, ܩܪܘܝܐ, ܐܒܟܐ, ܒܟܐ

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular.

Inflection of ܬܪܢܓܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܪܢܓܘܠ		1st person	ܬܪܢܓܠܝ		ܬܪܢܓܠܢ
	construct	ܬܪܢܓܘܠ		2nd person	ܬܪܢܓܠܟ	ܬܪܢܓܠܟܝ	ܬܪܢܓܠܟܘܢ	ܬܪܢܓܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ		3rd person	ܬܪܢܓܠܗ	ܬܪܢܓܠܗ	ܬܪܢܓܠܗܘܢ	ܬܪܢܓܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܢ		1st person	ܬܪܢܓܠܝ		ܬܪܢܓܠܝܢ
	construct	ܬܪܢܓܠܝ		2nd person	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܝ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܘܢ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܪܢܓܠܐ		3rd person	ܬܪܢܓܠܘܗܝ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗܘܢ	ܬܪܢܓܠܝܗܝܢ

References

• “trngl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-08-08
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 397b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 621a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1669a