ܪܫܡܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܪ-ܫ-ܡ related to marking.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [r(ə)ʃɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [r(ə)ʃɑme(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܪܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܫܡܐ)

1. indicating, foreshadowing
2. (Christianity) signing the cross

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܫܡܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܫܡ		1st person	ܪܫܡܝ		ܪܫܡܢ
	construct	ܪܫܡ		2nd person	ܪܫܡܟ	ܪܫܡܟܝ	ܪܫܡܟܘܢ	ܪܫܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܫܡܐ		3rd person	ܪܫܡܗ	ܪܫܡܗ	ܪܫܡܗܘܢ	ܪܫܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܫܡܝܢ		1st person	ܪܫܡܝ		ܪܫܡܝܢ
	construct	ܪܫܡܝ		2nd person	ܪܫܡܝܟ	ܪܫܡܝܟܝ	ܪܫܡܝܟܘܢ	ܪܫܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܫܡܐ		3rd person	ܪܫܡܘܗܝ	ܪܫܡܝܗ	ܪܫܡܝܗܘܢ	ܪܫܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ-ܫ-ܡ related to marking. Compare Arabic رَسْم (rasm) and Hebrew רֹשֶׁם (rṓšem).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [raʃmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [raʃme(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܪܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܫܡܐ)

1. bond, chain

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܫܡܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܫܡ		1st person	ܪܫܡܝ		ܪܫܡܢ
	construct	ܪܫܡ		2nd person	ܪܫܡܟ	ܪܫܡܟܝ	ܪܫܡܟܘܢ	ܪܫܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܫܡܐ		3rd person	ܪܫܡܗ	ܪܫܡܗ	ܪܫܡܗܘܢ	ܪܫܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܫܡܝܢ		1st person	ܪܫܡܝ		ܪܫܡܝܢ
	construct	ܪܫܡܝ		2nd person	ܪܫܡܝܟ	ܪܫܡܝܟܝ	ܪܫܡܝܟܘܢ	ܪܫܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܫܡܐ		3rd person	ܪܫܡܘܗܝ	ܪܫܡܝܗ	ܪܫܡܝܗܘܢ	ܪܫܡܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ršm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 353b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 551b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1492b