ܩܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒋗 (qātu [ŠU], “hand”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qattaː]
• (Barwar, Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [qatta]

Noun

ܩܲܬܵܐ • (qattā) f (plural ܩ̈ܲܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qattāṯā))

1. handle
2. stick

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܬ ܝ (q t y)
1 term

Compare Classical Syriac ܩܬ݂ܵܐ (“to laugh or cry without stopping”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qaːθeː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [qaːθeː], [kaːjɪt]

Verb

ܩܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (qāṯē)

1. to stop (of breath)

   ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܵܣܝܼ ― qṯē lēh naffāsī ― My breathing stopped.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܬ݂ܹܐ

present participle	ܩܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (qṯāyā)
verbal noun	ܩܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (qṯāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܩܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (qiṯyā)				ܩܸܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (qiṯyē)
	f	ܩܬ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qṯīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܩܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (qāṯōyā)				ܩܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qāṯōyē)
	f	ܩܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qāṯōytā)				ܩܵܬ݂ܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāṯōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (qṯāytā)				ܩ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qṯāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qṯē lī)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qṯē lūḵ)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qṯē lēh)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qṯē lan)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṯē lāwḵōn)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qṯē lhōn)
	f		ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qṯē lāḵ)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qṯē lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ (qāṯēn)	ܩܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ (qāṯēt)	ܩܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qāṯē)	ܩܵܬ݂ܹܝܚ (qāṯēḥ)	ܩܵܬ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qāṯētōn)	ܩܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qāṯī)
	f	ܩܵܬ݂ܝܵܢ (qāṯyān)	ܩܵܬ݂ܝܵܬܝ (qāṯyāt)	ܩܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ (qāṯyā)
imperative	m		ܩܬ݂ܝܼ (qṯī)			ܩܬ݂ܲܘ (qṯaw)
	f		ܩܬ݂ܲܝ (qṯay)
passive past	m	ܩܬ݂ܹܝܢ (qṯēn)	ܩܬ݂ܹܝܬ (qṯēt)	ܩܬ݂ܹܐ (qṯē)	ܩܬ݂ܹܝܚ (qṯēḥ)	ܩܬ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qṯētōn)	ܩܬ݂ܲܝ (qṯay)
	f	ܩܸܬ݂ܝܲܢ (qiṯyan)	ܩܸܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ (qiṯyat)	ܩܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (qiṯyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒋗 (qātu [ŠU]).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qattɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܩܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܬܬܐ)

1. handle

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܬ		1st person	ܩܬܝ		ܩܬܢ
	construct	ܩܬ		2nd person	ܩܬܟ	ܩܬܟܝ	ܩܬܟܘܢ	ܩܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܬܗ	ܩܬܗ	ܩܬܗܘܢ	ܩܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܬܬܝܢ		1st person	ܩܬܬܝ		ܩܬܬܝܢ
	construct	ܩܬܬܝ		2nd person	ܩܬܬܝܟ	ܩܬܬܝܟܝ	ܩܬܬܝܟܘܢ	ܩܬܬܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܬܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܬܬܘܗܝ	ܩܬܬܝܗ	ܩܬܬܝܗܘܢ	ܩܬܬܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ-ܬ-ܬ (q-t-t) related to clawing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qɑθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qɑθe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܬܐ)

1. clawing

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܬ		1st person	ܩܬܝ		ܩܬܢ
	construct	ܩܬ		2nd person	ܩܬܟ	ܩܬܟܝ	ܩܬܟܘܢ	ܩܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܬܗ	ܩܬܗ	ܩܬܗܘܢ	ܩܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܬܝܢ		1st person	ܩܬܝ		ܩܬܝܢ
	construct	ܩܬܝ		2nd person	ܩܬܝܟ	ܩܬܝܟܝ	ܩܬܝܟܘܢ	ܩܬܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܬܘܗܝ	ܩܬܝܗ	ܩܬܝܗܘܢ	ܩܬܝܗܝܢ

References

• “qt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-10
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 523a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1421a