ܩܪܨ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܨ (q r ṣ)
4 terms

Compare the same in Classical Syriac ܩܪܨ. The second definition is probably a semantic loan from Akkadian karāṣu. For the third definition compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܪܨܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ, ܩܲܪܨܝܼܢܵܐ (“cold”). The third definition is possibly ultimately from Arabic قَرِسَ (qarisa, “to be severe (of cold)”)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qaːrɪsˤ]

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܨ • (qārēṣ)

1. (of a bug) to bite, sting
2. to pinch
3. to suffer from intense cold

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܨ

present participle	ܩܪܵܨܵܐ (qrāṣā)
verbal noun	ܩܪܵܨܵܐ (qrāṣā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā)				ܩܪܝܼܨܹ̈ܐ (qrīṣē)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ (qrīṣtā)
agent noun	m	ܩܵܪܘܿܨܵܐ (qārōṣā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܨܹ̈ܐ (qārōṣē)
	f	ܩܵܪܘܿܨܬܵܐ (qārōṣtā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܨܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōṣyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܪܵܨܬܵܐ (qrāṣtā)				ܩܪܵܨ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāṣyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (qrīṣ lī)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīṣ lūḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (qrīṣ lēh)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (qrīṣ lan)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lāwḵōn)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lhōn)
	f		ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīṣ lāḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīṣ lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܪܨܹܢ (qārṣēn)	ܩܵܪܨܹܬ (qārṣēt)	ܩܵܪܹܨ (qārēṣ)	ܩܵܪܨܲܚ (qārṣaḥ)	ܩܵܪܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārṣītōn)	ܩܵܪܨܝܼ (qārṣī)
	f	ܩܵܪܨܵܢ (qārṣān)	ܩܵܪܨܵܬܝ (qārṣāt)	ܩܵܪܨܵܐ (qārṣā)
imperative	m		ܩܪܘܿܨ (qrōṣ)			ܩܪܘܿܨܘܼܢ (qrōṣūn)
	f		ܩܪܘܿܨܝ (qrōṣ)
passive past	m	ܩܪܝܼܨܸܢ (qrīṣin)	ܩܪܝܼܨܸܬ (qrīṣit)	ܩܪܝܼܨ (qrīṣ)	ܩܪܝܼܨܸܚ (qrīṣiḥ)	ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīṣītōn)	ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼ (qrīṣī)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܨܲܢ (qrīṣan)	ܩܪܝܼܨܲܬܝ (qrīṣat)	ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܩܲܪܨܸܢ (mqarṣin, “to suffer from intense cold”)