ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܛ ܢ (q ṭ n)
4 terms

Partial calque of Latin rēspūblica (literally “the public interest”), from ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ (quṭnā, “common populace”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-utā, the abstract noun ending)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qutˤnɑːjuːtɑː]

Noun

ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ • (quṭnāyūtā) f sg (plural ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (quṭnāywāṯā))

1. republic

   ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܗܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 1776.

   uḥdānē mḥūyḏē hiwyē ìnā quṭnāyūṯā b-šēt 1776.

   The United States became a republic in 1776.

2. republicanism

   ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܸܨܛܲܠܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܝܬܵܐ

   quṭnāyūṯā ìlāh miṣṭalyānūṯā šūyāšāytā

   Republicanism is a political ideology.

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (quṭnāyūṯī)		ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (quṭnāyūṯan)
	construct	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (quṭnāyūṯ)		2nd person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (quṭnāyūṯūḵ)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (quṭnāyūṯāḵ)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quṭnāyūṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (quṭnāyūṯā)		3rd person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (quṭnāyūṯēh)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (quṭnāyūṯāh)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (quṭnāyuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (quṭnāywāṯī)		ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (quṭnāywāṯan)
	construct	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂̈ (quṭnāywāṯ)		2nd person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (quṭnāywāṯūḵ)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (quṭnāywāṯāḵ)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quṭnāywāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (quṭnāywāṯē)		3rd person	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (quṭnāywāṯūh)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (quṭnāywāṯōh)	ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (quṭnāywāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܵܐ (quṭnāyā)
• ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ (quṭnāyūṯā ˁammāytā)