ܦܚܡܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܚ ܡ (p ḥ m) |
| 1 term |
Cognate with Hebrew פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) and Arabic فَحْم (faḥm, “cinder; coal, charcoal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܦܲܚܡܵܐ • (paḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܦܲܚܡܵܐ (paḥmā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܚܡܝܼ (paḥmī) |
ܦܲܚܡܲܢ (paḥman) | ||
| construct | ܦܚܲܡ (pḥam) |
2nd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) |
ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (paḥmāḵ) |
ܦܲܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܲܚܡܵܐ (paḥmā) |
3rd person | ܦܲܚܡܹܗ (paḥmēh) |
ܦܲܚܡܵܗ̇ (paḥmāh) |
ܦܲܚܡܗܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܚܡܝܼ̈ (paḥmī) |
ܦܲܚܡܲܢ̈ (paḥman) | ||
| construct | ܦܲܚܡܲܝ̈ (paḥmay) |
2nd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) |
ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (paḥmāḵ) |
ܦܲܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē) |
3rd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (paḥmūh) |
ܦܲܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (paḥmōh) |
ܦܲܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm)
- ܦܚܲܡ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (pḥam kēpā)
- ܦܚܲܡ ܩܲܝܣܵܐ (pḥam qaysā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from the verb ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm, “to correspond; to be comparable”), itself derived from the above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܦܸܚܡܵܐ • (piḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē))
- relation, proportion, ration
- extent, degree, rate
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܛܠܵܢܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
- piḥmā d-buṭlānā bṣīrā ìlēh min šinnē ḥārāyē.
- The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
- (mathematics) percentage
- Synonym: ܐܸܡܘܿܢܵܐ (imōnā)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܥܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
- piḥmā rabbā d-ˁlaymē kē daršī barrāyē.
- A big percentage of young people study abroad.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܦܸܚܡܵܐ (piḥmā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܚܡܝܼ (piḥmī) |
ܦܸܚܡܲܢ (piḥman) | ||
| construct | ܦܚܸܡ (pḥim) |
2nd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) |
ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (piḥmāḵ) |
ܦܸܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܚܡܵܐ (piḥmā) |
3rd person | ܦܸܚܡܹܗ (piḥmēh) |
ܦܸܚܡܵܗ̇ (piḥmāh) |
ܦܸܚܡܗܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܚܡܝܼ̈ (piḥmī) |
ܦܸܚܡܲܢ̈ (piḥman) | ||
| construct | ܦܸܚܡܲܝ̈ (piḥmay) |
2nd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) |
ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piḥmāḵ) |
ܦܸܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē) |
3rd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piḥmūh) |
ܦܸܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (piḥmōh) |
ܦܸܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܦܸܚܡܵܝܵܐ (piḥmāyā)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (piḥmāˀīṯ)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (piḥmāyūṯā)