ܦܚܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܚ ܡ (p ḥ m) |
| 1 term |
Cognate with Hebrew פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) and Arabic فَحْم (faḥm, “cinder; coal, charcoal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܦܲܚܡܵܐ • (paḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܚܡܲܢ (paḥman) | ||||
| construct | ܦܚܲܡ (pḥam) | 2nd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) | ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (paḥmāḵ) | ܦܲܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܚܡܵܐ (paḥmā) | 3rd person | ܦܲܚܡܹܗ (paḥmēh) | ܦܲܚܡܵܗ̇ (paḥmāh) | ܦܲܚܡܗܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܚܡܝܼ̈ (paḥmī) | ܦܲܚܡܲܢ̈ (paḥman) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܚܡܲܝ̈ (paḥmay) | 2nd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) | ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (paḥmāḵ) | ܦܲܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē) | 3rd person | ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (paḥmūh) | ܦܲܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (paḥmōh) | ܦܲܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn) | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm)
- ܦܚܲܡ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (pḥam kēpā)
- ܦܚܲܡ ܩܲܝܣܵܐ (pḥam qaysā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from the verb ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm, “to correspond; to be comparable”), itself derived from the above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܦܸܚܡܵܐ • (piḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē))
- relation, proportion, ration
- extent, degree, rate
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܛܠܵܢܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
- piḥmā d-buṭlānā bṣīrā ìlēh min šinnē ḥārāyē.
- The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
- (mathematics) percentage
- Synonym: ܐܸܡܘܿܢܵܐ (imōnā)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܥܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
- piḥmā rabbā d-ˁlaymē kē daršī barrāyē.
- A big percentage of young people study abroad.
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܚܡܲܢ (piḥman) | ||||
| construct | ܦܚܸܡ (pḥim) | 2nd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) | ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (piḥmāḵ) | ܦܸܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܸܚܡܵܐ (piḥmā) | 3rd person | ܦܸܚܡܹܗ (piḥmēh) | ܦܸܚܡܵܗ̇ (piḥmāh) | ܦܸܚܡܗܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܸܚܡܝܼ̈ (piḥmī) | ܦܸܚܡܲܢ̈ (piḥman) | |||
| construct | ܦܸܚܡܲܝ̈ (piḥmay) | 2nd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) | ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piḥmāḵ) | ܦܸܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē) | 3rd person | ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piḥmūh) | ܦܸܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (piḥmōh) | ܦܸܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn) | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܦܸܚܡܵܝܵܐ (piḥmāyā)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (piḥmāˀīṯ)
- ܦܸܚܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (piḥmāyūṯā)