ܥܠܥܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܥ ܠ ܥ ܠ (ˁ l ˁ l)
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕal.ʕɑːlɑː]

Noun

ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ • (ˁalˁālā) f sg (plural ܥܲܠܥܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ˁalˁālē))

1. storm, gale, gust
2. tempest, hurricane

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܝܼ (ˁalˁālī)		ܥܲܠܥܵܠܲܢ (ˁalˁālan)
	construct	ܥܲܠܥܵܠ (ˁalˁāl)		2nd person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁalˁālūḵ)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁalˁālāḵ)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁalˁālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ (ˁalˁālā)		3rd person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܹܗ (ˁalˁālēh)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܗ̇ (ˁalˁālāh)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁalˁālhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܝܼ̈ (ˁalˁālī)		ܥܲܠܥܵܠܲܢ̈ (ˁalˁālan)
	construct	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܲܝ̈ (ˁalˁālay)		2nd person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁalˁālūḵ)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁalˁālāḵ)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁalˁālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ˁalˁālē)		3rd person	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁalˁālūh)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁalˁālōh)	ܥܲܠܥܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁalˁālhōn)

Derived terms

• ܥܲܠܥܸܠ (ˁalˁil, “to blow away”)
• ܡܥܲܠܥܠܵܐ (mˁalˁlā, “tempestuous, stormy, storm tossed”)

See also

• ܙܵܪܝܼܦ̮ܬܵܐ (zārīftā, “rainstorm”)
• ܟܘܿܟ݂ܝܼܬܵܐ ܬܲܠܓܵܝܬܵܐ (kōḵītā talgāytā, “snowstorm”)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕalʕɑlɑ] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕalʕɑle] (in the plural)

Noun

ܥܠܥܠܐ • (ʿalʿālā) f (plural ܥܠܥܠܐ (ʿalʿālē))

1. storm, gale, gust
2. tempest, hurricane

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܠܥܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܠܥܠ		1st person	ܥܠܥܠܝ		ܥܠܥܠܢ
	construct	ܥܠܥܠ		2nd person	ܥܠܥܠܟ	ܥܠܥܠܟܝ	ܥܠܥܠܟܘܢ	ܥܠܥܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܠܥܠܐ		3rd person	ܥܠܥܠܗ	ܥܠܥܠܗ	ܥܠܥܠܗܘܢ	ܥܠܥܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܠܥܠܝܢ		1st person	ܥܠܥܠܝ		ܥܠܥܠܝܢ
	construct	ܥܠܥܠܝ		2nd person	ܥܠܥܠܝܟ	ܥܠܥܠܝܟܝ	ܥܠܥܠܝܟܘܢ	ܥܠܥܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܠܥܠܐ		3rd person	ܥܠܥܠܘܗܝ	ܥܠܥܠܝܗ	ܥܠܥܠܝܗܘܢ	ܥܠܥܠܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁlˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 252b,
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 415b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1106a