ܣܡܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܡ ܟ (s m k)
5 terms

From Aramaic סְמַך (səmaḵ); cognate to Hebrew סָמַך (samákh, “to lean, lay, rest, support”), Arabic سَمَكَ (samaka, “to be elevated or lofty”) and سَمَّكَ (sammaka, “to thicken”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sɑːmexː]

Verb

ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ • (sāmēḵ)

1. (intransitive) to sit, lean, recline, lie

   Synonyms: ܝܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (yāṯēḇ), ܩܵܥܹܕ (qāˁēd), ܫܵܟ݂ܹܬ (šāḵēt), ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)

   ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܥܲܪܣܵܐ. ― smīḵ lēh ˁal ˁarsā. ― He reclined onto the bed.

2. (intransitive) to pose

   ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܵܐܹܫ ܡܨܘܼܘܪܹ̈ܐ. ― īqartā kē sāmḵā d-pāˀēš mṣūwrē. ― The family poses to be photographed.

3. (transitive) to rely on

   ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ.‏ ― kullāh māṯā bismāḵā ìlāh ˁalūh d-ˁāḏēr.‏ ― The whole village is relying on him to help.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ (sāmēḵ)
present participle		ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ (smāḵā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ (smāḵā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (smīḵā)				ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (smīḵē)
	f	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (smīḵtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܣܵܡܘܿܟ݂ܵܐ (sāmōḵā)				ܣܵܡܘܿܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāmōḵē)
	f	ܣܵܡܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ (sāmōḵtā)				ܣܵܡܘܿܟ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāmōḵyāṯā)
instance noun		ܣܡܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ (smāḵtā)				ܣܡܵܟ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (smāḵyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (smīḵ lī)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (smīḵ lūḵ)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (smīḵ lēh)		ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (smīḵ lan)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smīḵ lāwḵōn)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (smīḵ lhōn)
	f		ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (smīḵ lāḵ)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (smīḵ lāh)
non-past	m	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܹܢ (sāmḵēn)	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܹܬ (sāmḵēt)	ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ (sāmēḵ)		ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܚ (sāmḵaḥ)	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sāmḵītōn)	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ (sāmḵī)
	f	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܢ (sāmḵān)	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܬܝ (sāmḵāt)	ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ (sāmḵā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܣܡܘܿܟ݂ (smōḵ)				ܣܡܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ (smōḵūn)
	f		ܣܡܘܿܟ݂ܝ (smōḵ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܸܢ (smīḵin)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܸܬ (smīḵit)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ (smīḵ)		ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܸܚ (smīḵiḥ)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (smīḵītōn)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܝܼ (smīḵī)
	f	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܲܢ (smīḵan)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܲܬܝ (smīḵat)	ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (smīḵā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܣܡܸܟ݂ (masmiḵ)