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ܣܘܪܓܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ (s r g d)
1 term

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [surɡɑːðɑː]

Noun

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ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (surgādām sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (surgādē))

  1. calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
    ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܓܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܝܲܕ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܝܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ، ܘܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ، ܘܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.
    zaḇnā plīgā ìlēh byad surgādā māwlādāyā byāwmānē, w-šāḇōˁē, w-yarḥē, w-šinnē.
    Time is divided by the Gregorian calendar into days, weeks, months, and years.
  2. calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
    ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܒܓܘܼܕܵܐ.
    ktīḇ lī ˁēdā d-māwlādēh ˁal surgādā tilyā b-guddā.
    I wrote his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.
  3. computus (method for dating Easter)
  4. diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)
  5. ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
  6. table, tabulation, roster
    Synonym: ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
  7. line, verse
    Synonyms: ܓ̰ܲܪܓܵܐ (jargā), ܣܸܕܪܵܐ (sidrā)

Inflection

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Inflection of ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܝܼ (surgādī) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܲܢ (surgādan)
construct ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ (surgād) 2nd person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (surgādūḵ) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (surgādāḵ) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgādāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (surgādā) 3rd person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܹܗ (surgādēh) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܗ̇ (surgādāh) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (surgādhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܝܼ (surgādī) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܢ (surgādan)
construct ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܝ (surgāday) 2nd person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (surgādūḵ) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (surgādāḵ) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgādāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (surgādē) 3rd person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܗܝ (surgādūh) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܿܗ̇ (surgādōh) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (surgādhōn)

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܣ-ܪ-ܓ-ܕ (s-r-ɡ-d) related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [surɡɑðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [surɡɑðe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏām (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)

  1. line, verse
  2. (orthography) letter, glyph
  3. writing, book
  4. calendar
  5. computus; method for dating Easter

Inflection

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Inflection of ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܘܪܓܕ 1st person ܣܘܪܓܕܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܢ
construct ܣܘܪܓܕ 2nd person ܣܘܪܓܕܟ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܓܕܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ 1st person ܣܘܪܓܕܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ
construct ܣܘܪܓܕܝ 2nd person ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܓܕܘܗܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • swrgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 236b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 370a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 990a-b

Turoyo

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Etymology

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From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (singular) /surɡoðo/
  • IPA(key): (plural) /surɡoðe/

Noun

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ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ (surgoḏom (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))

  1. calendar