ܡܪܫܐ
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Akkadian 𒄙 (GUR /markasu/, “rope”), from Akkadian 𒆟 (KEŠDA /rakāsu/, “to tie”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈmar.ʃɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈmar.ʃɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈmɑr.ʃo]
Noun
[edit]ܡܪܫܐ • (maršā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršē))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܪܫ | 1st person | ܡܪܫܝ | ܡܪܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܪܫ | 2nd person | ܡܪܫܟ | ܡܪܫܟܝ | ܡܪܫܟܘܢ | ܡܪܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܪܫܐ | 3rd person | ܡܪܫܗ | ܡܪܫܗ | ܡܪܫܗܘܢ | ܡܪܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܪܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܡܪܫܝ | ܡܪܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܪܫܝ | 2nd person | ܡܪܫܝܟ | ܡܪܫܝܟܝ | ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ | ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܪܫܐ | 3rd person | ܡܪܫܘܗܝ | ܡܪܫܝܗ | ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ | ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: مَرَسَة (marasa)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܪ-ܫ-ܫ (r-š-š) related to crushing.
Alternative forms
[edit]- ܡܪܫܬܐ (maršəṯā, məraššəṯā)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈmar.(ʃə.)ʃɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈmar.ʃɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈmɑr.ʃo]
Noun
[edit]ܡܪܫܐ • (maršəšā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršəšē))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܪܫ | 1st person | ܡܪܫܝ | ܡܪܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܪܫ | 2nd person | ܡܪܫܟ | ܡܪܫܟܝ | ܡܪܫܟܘܢ | ܡܪܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܪܫܐ | 3rd person | ܡܪܫܗ | ܡܪܫܗ | ܡܪܫܗܘܢ | ܡܪܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܪܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܡܪܫܝ | ܡܪܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܪܫܝ | 2nd person | ܡܪܫܝܟ | ܡܪܫܝܟܝ | ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ | ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܪܫܐ | 3rd person | ܡܪܫܘܗܝ | ܡܪܫܝܗ | ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ | ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
[edit]- “mrš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
- “mrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 192b, 353a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 303b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 839a