ܟܬܒܐ
Appearance
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܟ ܬ ܒ (k t b) |
9 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), Hebrew כְּתָב (kəṯāḇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kṯāḇā) m (plural ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kṯāḇē) or ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kṯāḇānē))
- book, writing
- ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܘܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ.
- maḥḥibin qārēn ḥa ktāḇā bqaydāmtā w-ḥa ḥēnā b-ramšā.
- I like to read one book in the morning and another in the evening.
- 2 Timothy 4:13:
- ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܵܬܹܝܬ ܡܲܝܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܵܒܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܟܸܣ ܩܵܪܦܘܿܣ ܓܵܘ ܛܪܘܿܐܘܿܣ، ܐܘܼܦ ܡܲܝܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܘܼܫ ܙܵܘܕܵܐ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܓܸܠܕܵܐ.
- īman d-ātēt mayṯī lāh ˁābāytā dšḇīq lī lkis qārpōs gāw ṭrōˀōs, ūp mayṯī lhōn ktāḇē, īnā būš zāwdā ktāḇē dgildā.
- When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and bring the books as well, especially the parchments..
Declension
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ktāḇī) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ktāḇan) | |||
construct | ܟܬܵܒ݂ (ktāḇ) | 2nd person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ktāḇūḵ) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ktāḇāḵ) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ktāḇāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ktāḇā) | 3rd person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ktāḇēh) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ktāḇāh) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ktāḇhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ktāḇī) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ktāḇan) | |||
construct | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ktāḇay) | 2nd person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ktāḇūḵ) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ktāḇāḵ) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ktāḇāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ktāḇē) | 3rd person | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ktāḇūh) | ܟܬܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ktāḇōh) | ܟܬܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ktāḇhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kṯāḇtā, “writing; scripture; script”)
- ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (kṯāḇōnā, “booklet, small book”)
- ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ (kṯāḇā qadīšā, “Holy Book; Bible”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to the above; compare Arabic كَاتِب (kātib), Hebrew כּוֹתֵב (kotév).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [kat.tɑːwɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [kaθɑːwɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃat.tɑːvɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kattāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܬ݂ܵܒܹ̈ܐ (kaṯābē), feminine ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kattāḇtā))
Declension
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kattāḇī) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kattāḇan) | |||
construct | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ (kattāḇ) | 2nd person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kattāḇūḵ) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kattāḇāḵ) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kattāḇāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kattāḇā) | 3rd person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kattāḇēh) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kattāḇāh) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kattāḇhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kattāḇī) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kattāḇan) | |||
construct | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kattāḇay) | 2nd person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kattāḇūḵ) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kattāḇāḵ) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kattāḇāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kattāḇē) | 3rd person | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kattāḇūh) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kattāḇōh) | ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kattāḇhōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Root |
---|
ܟ-ܬ-ܒ |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb) and Hebrew כְּתָב (kəṯāḇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [k(ə.)ˈθɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkθɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkθo.wo], [ˈkθo.bo]
Noun
[edit]ܟܬܒܐ • (kəṯāḇā) m (plural ܟܬܒ̈ܐ (kəṯāḇē))
- book
- Peshitta, 2 Timothy 4:13:
- ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܫܒܩܬ ܒܛܪܘܐܘܣ ܠܘܬ ܩܪܦܘܣ. ܡܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܐܢܬ ܐܝܬܝܗܝ. ܘܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܟܐ ܕܡܓܠ̈ܐ.
- bêṯ kəṯāḇē ḏên də-šeḇqeṯ ba-ṭərōʾōs ləwāṯ qarpōs, mā ḏə-ʾāṯē ʾa[n]t ʾaytāy[hy], wa-ḵəṯāḇē yattīrāʾīṯ kerkē ḏa-məḡallē.
- The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.
- Peshitta, 2 Timothy 4:13:
- writing, scripture, script
- handwriting
- inscription, superscription, title
- tattoo
- record, agreement, contract, decree, bill, bond
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܟܬܒ | 1st person | ܟܬܒܝ | ܟܬܒܢ | |||
construct | ܟܬܒ | 2nd person | ܟܬܒܟ | ܟܬܒܟܝ | ܟܬܒܟܘܢ | ܟܬܒܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܬܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܬܒܗ | ܟܬܒܗ | ܟܬܒܗܘܢ | ܟܬܒܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܟܬܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܬܒܝ | ܟܬܒܝܢ | |||
construct | ܟܬܒܝ | 2nd person | ܟܬܒܝܟ | ܟܬܒܝܟܝ | ܟܬܒܝܟܘܢ | ܟܬܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܬܒܐ | 3rd person | ܟܬܒܘܗܝ | ܟܬܒܝܗ | ܟܬܒܝܗܘܢ | ܟܬܒܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܟܬܒܘܢܐ (kəṯāḇōnā, “booklet”)
References
[edit]- “ktb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-20
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 230b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 660b-661a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܬ ܒ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- aii:Body art
- aii:Books
- aii:Writing
- aii:People
- aii:Occupations
- Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ-ܬ-ܒ
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Body art
- syc:Books
- syc:Writing