ܟܝܪܐ
Appearance
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ (ḥīyārā)
Etymology
[edit]From Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḵyārā) m sg (plural ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḵyārē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܝܼ (ḵyārī) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܲܢ (ḵyāran) | |||
construct | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ (ḵyār) |
2nd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḵyārūḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḵyārāḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḵyārāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā) |
3rd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹܗ (ḵyārēh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḵyārāh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḵyārhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḵyārī) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḵyāran) | |||
construct | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḵyāray) |
2nd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḵyārūḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḵyārāḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḵyārāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḵyārē) |
3rd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḵyārūh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḵyārōh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḵyārhōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly a misreading of ܟܢܪܐ (kennārā) or related to ܟܝܪܬܐ (kīrattā, “writing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Uncertain.
Noun
[edit]ܟܝܪܐ • ( ) m(uncountable)
- (possibly) writing, calligraphy
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܟܝܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܟܝܪ |
construct | ܟܝܪ |
emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ancient Greek χήρᾱ (khḗrā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܝܪܐ • (kīrā) f (plural ܟܝܪܐ (kīrē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܟܝܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
construct | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝ |
emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ | ܟܝܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ | ܟܝܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ | ܟܝܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār), from Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܝܪܐ • (kyārā, ḵyārā) m (plural ܟܝܪܐ (kyārē, ḵyārē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܟܝܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
construct | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝ |
emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ | ܟܝܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ | ܟܝܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ | ܟܝܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “kyr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kyrˀ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 213b, 625a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 620b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Vegetables
- aii:Gourd family plants
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Persian
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Death
- syc:Vegetables
- syc:Writing
- syc:Gourd family plants