ܟܝܠܐ
Appearance
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܟ ܘ ܠ (k w l) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Related to Arabic كَيْل (kayl) with the sense of “paradigm” a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܲܝܠܵܐ • (kaylā) m sg (plural ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē))
- size, specific set of dimensions for clothing
- kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
- (figuratively) amount, quantity
- (poetry, prosody) metre
- (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܝܠܝܼ (kaylī) | ܟܲܝܠܲܢ (kaylan) | |||
construct | ܟܹܝܠ (kēl) | 2nd person | ܟܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (kaylūḵ) | ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kaylāḵ) | ܟܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylā) | 3rd person | ܟܲܝܠܹܗ (kaylēh) | ܟܲܝܠܵܗ̇ (kaylāh) | ܟܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ (kaylhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܝܠܝܼ̈ (kaylī) | ܟܲܝܠܲܢ̈ (kaylan) | |||
construct | ܟܲܝܠܲܝ̈ (kaylay) | 2nd person | ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kaylūḵ) | ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kaylāḵ) | ܟܲܝܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē) | 3rd person | ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kaylūh) | ܟܲܝ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇ (kaylōh) | ܟܲܝܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kaylhōn) |
Related terms
[edit]- ܟܝܘܼܠܵܐ (kyūlā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ • (kayyālā) m sg (plural ܟܲܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (kayyālē), feminine ܟܲܝܵܠܬܵܐ (kayyāltā))
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ (kayyālī) | ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ (kayyālan) | |||
construct | ܟܲܝܵܠ (kayyāl) | 2nd person | ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (kayyālūḵ) | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kayyālāḵ) | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ (kayyālā) | 3rd person | ܟܲܝܵܠܹܗ (kayyālēh) | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܗ̇ (kayyālāh) | ܟܲܝܵܠܗܘܿܢ (kayyālhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ̈ (kayyālī) | ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ̈ (kayyālan) | |||
construct | ܟܲܝܵܠܲܝ̈ (kayyālay) | 2nd person | ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kayyālūḵ) | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kayyālāḵ) | ܟܲܝܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܲܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (kayyālē) | 3rd person | ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kayyālūh) | ܟܲܝܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kayyālōh) | ܟܲܝܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kayyālhōn) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Nominalised from the active participle of the verb ܟܵܐܹܠ (kāˀēl, “to measure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܵܝܠܵܐ • (kāylā) m sg (plural ܟܵܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kāylē))
- -meter used mainly in the construct state indicating a tool for measurement
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܝܠܝܼ (kāylī) | ܟܵܝܠܲܢ (kāylan) | |||
construct | ܟܵܐܹܠ (kāˀēl) | 2nd person | ܟܵܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (kāylūḵ) | ܟܵܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kāylāḵ) | ܟܵܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāylāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܵܝܠܵܐ (kāylā) | 3rd person | ܟܵܝܠܹܗ (kāylēh) | ܟܵܝܠܵܗ̇ (kāylāh) | ܟܵܝܠܗܘܿܢ (kāylhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܝܠܝܼ̈ (kāylī) | ܟܵܝܠܲܢ̈ (kāylan) | |||
construct | ܟܵܝܠܲܝ̈ (kāylay) | 2nd person | ܟܵܝܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kāylūḵ) | ܟܵܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kāylāḵ) | ܟܵܝܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāylāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܟܵܝܠܹ̈ܐ (kāylē) | 3rd person | ܟܵܝܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kāylūh) | ܟܵܝܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kāylōh) | ܟܵܝܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kāylhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܟܵܐܹܠ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (kāˀēl ḥaylā, “dynamometer”)
- ܟܵܐܹܠ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kāˀēl ḥamīmūṯā, “thermometer”)
- ܟܵܐܹܠ ܩܵܠܵܐ (kāˀēl qālā, “phonometer”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]ܟ̰ܝܼܠܹܐ • (čīlē) f
- Alternative form of ܬܫܝܼܠܹܐ (tšīlē, “Chile”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܟ-ܘ-ܠ (k-w-l) related to measuring; compare Arabic كَيْل (kayl). The sense of "paradigm" is a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܝܠܐ)
- kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
- (figuratively) amount, quantity
- (poetry, prosody) metre
- (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܟܝܠ | 1st person | ܟܝܠܝ | ܟܝܠܢ | |||
construct | ܟܝܠ | 2nd person | ܟܝܠܟ | ܟܝܠܟܝ | ܟܝܠܟܘܢ | ܟܝܠܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܝܠܗ | ܟܝܠܗ | ܟܝܠܗܘܢ | ܟܝܠܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܟܝܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܝܠܝ | ܟܝܠܝܢ | |||
construct | ܟܝܠܝ | 2nd person | ܟܝܠܝܟ | ܟܝܠܝܟܝ | ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ | ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܝܠܘܗܝ | ܟܝܠܝܗ | ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ | ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
Proper noun
[edit]ܟܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed)
Etymology 2
[edit]Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܝܠܐ)
Inflection
[edit]isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܟܝܠ | 1st person | ܟܝܠܝ | ܟܝܠܢ | |||
construct | ܟܝܠ | 2nd person | ܟܝܠܟ | ܟܝܠܟܝ | ܟܝܠܟܘܢ | ܟܝܠܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܝܠܗ | ܟܝܠܗ | ܟܝܠܗܘܢ | ܟܝܠܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܟܝܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܝܠܝ | ܟܝܠܝܢ | |||
construct | ܟܝܠܝ | 2nd person | ܟܝܠܝܟ | ܟܝܠܝܟܝ | ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ | ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܟܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܝܠܘܗܝ | ܟܝܠܝܗ | ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ | ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “kyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 155a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 213a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 618b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܠ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Poetry
- aii:Prosody
- aii:Grammar
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Occupations
- aii:Units of measure
- Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Poetry
- syc:Prosody
- syc:Grammar
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- syc:Stars
- Classical Syriac calques
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Units of measure